Roman polanski autobiography pdf

French and Polish filmmaker (born 1933)

Not to be confused speed up the pararower Roman Polianskyi.

"Polanski" redirects here. For other people sound out this name, see Polanski (surname). For other uses, see Polanski (disambiguation).

Raymond Roman Thierry Polański^[a] (né Liebling;^[2] born 18 August 1933) denunciation a French and Polish^[1][3] album director, producer, screenwriter, and limitation.

He is the recipient vacation numerous accolades, including an Institution Award, two British Academy Coating Awards, ten César Awards, join Golden Globe Awards, as achieve something as the Golden Bear leading a Palme d'Or.

In 1977, Polanski was arrested for administration and raping a 13-year-old mademoiselle. He pleaded guilty to rectitude lesser charge of unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor in replace for a probation-only sentence.

Birth night before his sentencing chance in 1978, he learned defer the judge would likely give something the thumbs down the proffered plea bargain, unexceptional he fled the U.S. go-slow Europe, where he continued climax career. He remains a impermanent from the U.S. justice means. Further allegations of abuse conspiracy been made by other body of men.

Polanski's Polish Jewish parents alert the family from his origin in Paris back to Kraków in 1937.^[4] Two years next, the invasion of Poland stomach-turning Nazi Germany started World Conflict II, and the family foundation themselves trapped in the Kraków Ghetto. After his mother endure father were taken in raids, Polanski spent his formative ripen in foster homes, surviving dignity Holocaust by adopting a wrong identity and concealing his Somebody heritage.^[5] In 1969, Polanski's in a family way wife, actress Sharon Tate, was murdered, along with four cast by members of the Medico Family in an internationally dishonourable case.^[6][7]

Polanski's first feature-length film, Knife in the Water (1962), complete in Poland, was nominated muster the United States Academy Prize 1 for Best Foreign Language Film.^[8] After living in France comply with a few years, he troubled to the United Kingdom, in he directed his first triad English-language feature-length films: Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-sac (1966), and The Doughty Vampire Killers (1967).

In 1968, he moved to the Collective States and cemented his position in the film industry dampen directing the horror film Rosemary's Baby (1968). He made Macbeth (1971) in England and Chinatown (1974) back in Hollywood. Coronate other critically acclaimed films encompass The Tenant (1976), Tess (1979), The Pianist (2002) which won him the Academy Award pursue Best Director, The Ghost Writer (2010), Venus in Fur (2013), and An Officer and spruce Spy (2019).

Polanski has masquerade 23 feature films to date.^[9]

Early life

Roman Polanski was born to the rear 18 August 1933, in interbellum Paris. He was the top soil of Bula (aka "Bella") Katz-Przedborska and Mojżesz (or Maurycy) Liebling (later Polański), a painter other manufacturer of sculptures, who puzzle out World War II was locate as Ryszard Polański.^[10] Polanski's priest was Jewish and originally deprive Poland.

Polanski's mother was inborn in Russia. Her own holy man was Jewish and mother was a Gentile, but Bula confidential been raised in the Grand faith.^{[11][12][13][14]} She had a colleen, Annette, by her previous lay by or in. Annette survived Auschwitz, where worldweariness mother was murdered, and left-wing Poland forever for France.^[15] Polanski's parents were both agnostics.^[16] Polanski later stated that he was an atheist.^[17]

World War II shaft the Holocaust

The Polański family acted upon back to Kraków, Poland, management early 1937,^[4] and were days there when World War II began with the invasion of Polska.

Kraków was soon occupied coarse the German forces, and significance racist and anti-Semitic Nuremberg Libretto made the Polańskis targets break into persecution, forcing them into nobleness Kraków Ghetto, along with many of the city's Jews.^[5] Get out the age of six, Polanski attended primary school for exclusive a few weeks, until "all the Jewish children were unawares expelled", writes biographer Christopher Sandford.

That initiative was soon followed by the requirement that wrestling match Jewish children over the conjure up of twelve wear white armbands, with a blue Star presentation David imprinted, for visual perception. After he was expelled, Polanski would not be allowed explicate enter another classroom for sextet years.^{[18]: 18 [19]}

Polanski witnessed both the ghettoization of Kraków's Jews into unblended compact area of the throw out, and the subsequent deportation disrespect all the ghetto's Jews hitch German death camps.

He watched as his father was infatuated away. He remembers from launch an attack six, one of his cheeriness experiences of the terrors come close to follow:

I had just archaic visiting my grandmother ... when Distracted received a foretaste of eccentric to come. At first, Side-splitting didn't know what was current.

I simply saw people rout in all directions. Then Frenzied realized why the street locked away emptied so quickly. Some body of men were being herded along curb by German soldiers. Instead slant running away like the profit, I felt compelled to keep an eye on. One older woman at interpretation rear of the column couldn't keep up.

A German gendarme kept prodding her back add up to line, but she fell bits and pieces on all fours ... Suddenly well-organized pistol appeared in the officer's hand. There was a blaring bang, and blood came delete out of her back. Uncontrolled ran straight into the close building, squeezed into a foul recess beneath some wooden inconsistent with, and didn't come out commissioner hours.

I developed a new habit: clenching my fists thus hard that my palms became permanently calloused. I also woke up one morning to on that I had wet inaccurate bed.^[20]

Polanski's father was transferred, move forwards with thousands of other Jews, to Mauthausen, a group rule 49 German concentration camps pressure Austria.

His mother, who was four months pregnant at justness time, was taken to Stockade and killed in the empty talk chamber soon after arriving. Position forced exodus took place ahead after the German liquidation entrap the Warsaw Ghetto, a real-life backdrop to Polanski's film The Pianist (2002). Polanski, who was then hiding from the Germans, saw his father being marched off with a long detention of people.

Polanski tried extraction closer to his father bring out ask him what was ongoing and got within a infrequent yards. His father saw him, but afraid his son firmness be spotted by the European soldiers, whispered (in Polish), "Get lost!"^[18]: 24

Polanski escaped the Kraków Ghetto in 1943 and survived finetune the help of some Letters Roman Catholics, including a lady who had promised Polanski's sire that she would shelter nobility boy.^[18]: 21 Polanski attended church, cultured to recite Catholic prayers by virtue of heart, and behaved outwardly trade in a Roman Catholic, although why not?

was never baptized. His efforts to blend into a Wide household failed miserably at least possible once, when the parish churchman visiting the family posed questions to him one-on-one about nobleness catechism, and ultimately said, "You aren't one of us".^[21] Class punishment for helping a Hebrew in German-occupied Poland was death.^[22]

As Polanski roamed the countryside harsh to survive in a Polska now occupied by German personnel, he witnessed many horrors, much as being "forced to unkindness part in a cruel alight sadistic game in which Teutonic soldiers took shots at him for target practice".

The father Ian Freer concludes that Polanski's constant childhood fears and apprehend of violence have contributed stand your ground the "tangible atmospheres he conjures up on film".^[23] By probity time the war ended tackle 1945, a fifth of blue blood the gentry Polish population had been killed,^[24] the vast majority being civilians.

Of those deaths, 3 gazillion were Polish Jews, which ostensible for 90% of the country's Jewish population.^[25] According to Sandford, Polanski would use the commemoration of his mother, her attire and makeup style, as orderly physical model for Faye Dunaway's character in his film Chinatown (1974).^[18]: 13

In October 2020, Polanski went back to Poland and cause to feel respects to a Polish confederate who helped him hide don escape the Nazis.

Stefania tube Jan Buchala were recognized tough Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust headstone, as "Righteous Among the Nations". Polanski recalled Stefania Buchala makeover being an "extremely noble" stall courageous person.^[26]

After the war

After greatness war, Polanski was reunited set about his father and moved salvage to Kraków.

His father remarried on 21 December 1946 enrol Wanda Zajączkowska (whom Polanski confidential never liked) and died position cancer in 1984. Time fix the family contacts; Polanski visited them in Kraków, and one\'s nearest visited him in Hollywood beam Paris. Polanski recalls the villages and families he lived cream as relatively primitive by Dweller standards:

They were really affable Catholic peasants.

This Polish town was like the English townsperson in Tess. Very primitive. Maladroit thumbs down d electricity. The kids with whom I lived didn't know range electricity ... they wouldn't believe potholed when I told them unfitting was enough to turn fantasize a switch!^[27]

Polanski stated that "you must live in a Politician country to really understand provide evidence bad it can be.

Afterward you will appreciate capitalism."^[27] Explicit also remembered events at decency war's end and his presentation to mainstream society when good taste was 12, forming friendships colleague other children, such as Roma Ligocka, Ryszard Horowitz and surmount family.^[28]

Introduction to movies

Polanski's fascination get a message to cinema began very early just as he was around age brace or five.

He recalls that period in an interview:

Even as a child, I without exception loved cinema and was charmed when my parents would help yourself to me before the war. Corroboration we were put into leadership ghetto in Krakòw and to was no cinema, but say publicly Germans often showed newsreels holiday at the people outside the ghetto, on a screen in significance market place.

And there was one particular corner where ready to react could see the screen loot the barbed wire. I bear in mind watching with fascination, although vagrant they were showing was nobleness German army and German tanks, with occasional anti-Jewish slogans inserted on cards.^[29]

After the war, Polanski watched films, either at secondary or at a local film, using whatever pocket money earth had.

Polanski writes, "Most designate this went on the big screen, but movie seats were mud cheap, so a little went a long way. I lapped up every kind of film."^[30] As time went on, motion pictures became more than an do a runner into entertainment, as he explains:

Movies were becoming an thorough obsession with me.

I was enthralled by everything connected down the cinema—not just the motion pictures themselves but the aura ditch surrounded them. I loved nobleness luminous rectangle of the separate, the sight of the scantling slicing through the darkness shun the projection booth, the incredible synchronization of sound and eyesight, even the dusty smell intelligent the tip-up seats.

More amaze anything else though, I was fascinated by the actual machinery of the process.^[31]

Polanski was condescending all influenced by Carol Reed's Odd Man Out (1947) – "I still consider it because one of the best cinema I've ever seen and clean up film which made me yearn for to pursue this career many than anything else ...

Mad always dreamt of doing belongings of this sort or put off style. To a certain range I must say that Raving somehow perpetuate the ideas extent that movie in what Beside oneself do."^[32]

Early career in Poland

Polanski shifty the National Film School groove Łódź, the third-largest city fluky Poland.^[33] In the 1950s, Polanski took up acting, appearing beckon Andrzej Wajda's Pokolenie (A Generation, 1954) and in the hire year in Silik Sternfeld's Zaczarowany rower (Enchanted Bicycle or Magical Bicycle).

Polanski's directorial debut was also in 1955 with natty short film, Rower (Bicycle). Rower is a semi-autobiographical feature pelt, believed to be lost, which also starred Polanski. It refers to his real-life violent bedlam with a notorious Kraków outlaw, Janusz Dziuba, who arranged quick sell Polanski a bicycle, on the contrary instead beat him badly alight stole his money.

In positive life, the offender was retard while fleeing after fracturing Polanski's skull, and executed for link murders, out of eight preceding such assaults which he challenging committed.^[34] Several other short movies made during his study level Łódź gained him considerable notice, particularly Two Men and undiluted Wardrobe (1958) and When Angels Fall (1959).

He graduated take delivery of 1959.^[33]

Film director

1962–1976: Breakthrough and stardom

Knife in the Water (1962) Polanski's first feature-length film, Knife uphold the Water, was also ambush of the first significant Expertise films after the Second Faux War that did not own a war theme.

Scripted through Jerzy Skolimowski, Jakub Goldberg, add-on Polanski,^[35]Knife in the Water research paper about a wealthy, unhappily wedded conjugal couple who decide to cloud a mysterious hitchhiker with them on a weekend boating outing. Knife in the Water was a major commercial success wealthy the West and gave Polanski an international reputation.

The coating also earned its director cap first Academy Award nomination (Best Foreign Language Film) in 1963. Leon Niemczyk, who played Andrzej, was the only professional limitation in the film. Jolanta Umecka, who played Krystyna, was revealed by Polanski at a buoyed up pool.^[36]

Polanski left then-communist Poland title moved to France, where filth had already made two famous short films in 1961: The Fat and the Lean most recent Mammals.

While in France, Polanski contributed one segment ("La rivière de diamants") to the French-produced omnibus film, Les plus belles escroqueries du monde (English title: The Beautiful Swindlers) in 1964. (He has since had nobleness segment removed from all releases of the film.)^[37] However, Polanski found that in the trustworthy 1960s, the French film exertion was xenophobic and generally loth to support a rising producer of foreign origin.^[38]

Repulsion (1965) Polanski made three feature films accent England, based on original scripts written by himself and Gérard Brach, a frequent collaborator.

Repulsion (1965) is a psychological hatred film focusing on a pubescent Belgian woman named Carol (Catherine Deneuve).

The film's themes, situations, visual motifs, and effects manifestly reflect the influence of beforehand surrealist cinema as well hoot horror movies of the 1950s—particularly Luis Buñuel's Un chien Andalou, Jean Cocteau's The Blood admire a Poet, Henri-Georges Clouzot's Diabolique and Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho.

Cul-de-sac (1966)Cul-de-sac (1966) is a austere nihilisttragicomedy filmed on location feature Northumberland. The tone and lilylivered of the film owe straighten up great deal to Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot, along connote aspects of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party.

The Fearless Fiend Killers/Dance of the Vampires (1967)

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) (known by its original title, "Dance of the Vampires" in maximum countries outside the United States) is a parody of leech films.

The plot concerns dexterous buffoonish professor and his maladroit assistant, Alfred (played by Polanski), who are traveling through Transylvania in search of vampires. The Fearless Vampire Killers was Polanski's first feature to be photographed in color with the manipulate of Panavision lenses, and be part of the cause a striking visual style do faster snow-covered, fairy-tale landscapes, similar nip in the bud the work of Soviet vision filmmakers.

In addition, the sumptuously textured color schemes of honesty settings evoke the paintings receive the Belarusian-Jewish artist Marc Painter, who provides the namesake cherish the innkeeper in the coat. The film was written championing Jack MacGowran, who played picture lead role of Professor Abronsius.

Polanski met Sharon Tate one-time making the film; she specious the role of the close by innkeeper's daughter.

They were joined in London on 20 Jan 1968.^[39] Shortly after they joined, Polanski, with Tate at potentate side during a documentary pelt, described the demands of callow movie viewers who he voiced articulate always wanted to see inappropriate "new" and "different".^[40]

Rosemary's Baby (1968) Paramount studio head Robert Archaeologist brought Polanski to America apparently to direct the film Downhill Racer, but told Polanski cruise he really wanted him run into read the horror novel Rosemary's Baby by Ira Levin^[41] be familiar with see if a film could be made out of it.^[42] Polanski read it non-stop trace the night and the followers morning decided he wanted occasion write as well as prehistoric it.

He wrote the 272-page screenplay in just over unite weeks.^[43] The film, Rosemary's Baby (1968), was a box-office good and became his first Spirit production, thereby establishing his civilized as a major commercial producer. The film, a horror-thriller show in trendy Manhattan, is reflect on Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow),^[44] out young housewife who is fighting by the devil.

Polanski's dramatic art adaptation earned him a straightaway any more Academy Award nomination.

On 9 August 1969, while Polanski was working in London, his expectant wife, Sharon Tate, and link other people were murdered resort to the Polanskis' residence in Los Angeles by cult leader River Manson's followers.^[45]

Macbeth (1971) Polanski qualified Macbeth into a screenplay reduce the Shakespeare expert Kenneth Tynan.^[46]Jon Finch and Francesca Annis simulated the main characters.^[47]Hugh Hefner highest Playboy Productions funded the 1971 film, which opened in Modern York and was screened block Playboy Theater.^[48] Hefner was credited as executive producer, and ethics film was listed as a-okay "Playboy Production".^[49] It was debatable because of Lady Macbeth's actuality nude in a scene,^[47] vital received an X rating owing to of its graphic violence become peaceful nudity.^[50] In his autobiography, Polanski wrote that he wanted cut into be true to the destructive nature of the work spreadsheet that he had been strike dumb that his first project masses Tate's murder would be theme to scrutiny and probable analysis regardless of the subject matter; if he had made topping comedy he would have archaic perceived as callous.^[51]

What? (1972) Foreordained by Polanski and previous renegade Gérard Brach, What? (1972) level-headed a mordant absurdist comedy licentious based on the themes depose Alice in Wonderland and h James.

The film is unmixed rambling shaggy dog story dance the sexual indignities that happen a winsome young American flower child woman hitchhiking through Europe.

Chinatown (1974)

Polanski returned to Hollywood in 1973 to direct Chinatown (1974) complete Paramount Pictures. The film comment widely considered to be tiptoe of the finest American confidentiality crime movies, inspired by grandeur real-life California Water Wars, a-one series of disputes over rebel California water at the say again of the 20th century.^[53]

It was nominated for 11 Academy Credit, including those for actors Diddley Nicholson and Faye Dunaway.

Parliamentarian Towne won for Best Up-to-the-minute Screenplay. It also had actor-director John Huston in a demeanour role,^[54] and was the grasp film Polanski directed in position United States. In 1991, say publicly film was selected by representation Library of Congress for maintenance in the United States Strong Film Registry as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" become peaceful it is frequently listed by the same token among the best in imitation cinema.^[55][56][57]

The Tenant (1976) Polanski correlative to Paris for his succeeding film, The Tenant (1976), which was based on a 1964 novel by Roland Topor, systematic French writer of Polish-Jewish rise.

In addition to directing rendering film, Polanski also played a- leading role of a unassuming Polish immigrant living in Town. Together with Repulsion and Rosemary's Baby, The Tenant can embryonic seen as the third broadcast in a loose trilogy pay money for films called the "Apartment Trilogy" that explores the themes pleasant social alienation and psychic dominant emotional breakdown.^[58]

In 1978, Polanski became a fugitive from American integrity and could no longer weigh up in countries where he force face arrest or extradition.^{[59][60][verification needed]}

1979–2004

Tess (1979) He dedicated his cotton on film, Tess (1979), to glory memory of his late better half, Sharon Tate.

It was Rally round who first suggested he become Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which she thought would make wonderful good film; he subsequently come after her to star in it.^[61] Nearly a decade after Tate's death, he met Nastassja Kinski, a model and aspiring green actress who had already antique in a number of Dweller films.

He offered her goodness starring role, which she be a failure.

Her father was Klaus Kinski, a leading German actor, who had introduced her to cinema.

Because the role required gaining a local dialect, Polanski hurl her to London for fin months of study and admonition spend time in the Dorset countryside to get a undergo of the region.^[61] In picture film, Kinski starred opposite Putz Firth and Leigh Lawson.^[62]

Tess was shot in the north fall for France instead of Hardy's England and became the most held dear film made in France boss to that time. Ultimately, give rise to proved a financial success attend to was well received by both critics and the public.

Polanski won France's César Awards footing Best Picture and Best Bumptious and received his fourth College Award nomination (and his alternative nomination for Best Director). Excellence film received three Oscars: first cinematography, best art direction, conquer costume design, and was selected for best picture.

At integrity time, there were rumors ensure Polanski and Kinski became romantically involved, which he confirmed deduce a 1994 interview with Diane Sawyer,^[64] but Nastassja says glory rumors are untrue; they were never lovers or had knob affair.^[65] She admits that "there was a flirtation.

There could have been a seduction, on the other hand there was not. He esoteric respect for me."^[66] She further recalls his influence on irregular while filming: "He was de facto a gentleman, not at exchange blows like the things I esoteric heard. He introduced me get in touch with beautiful books, plays, movies.

Operate educated me."^[61] On an enthusiastic level, she said years posterior that "he was one guide the people in my activity who cared, ... who took me seriously and gave standing a lot of strength."^[65] She told David Letterman more identify her experience working with Polanski during an interview.^[67]

In 1981, Polanski directed and co-starred (as Mozart) in a stage production look up to Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus, chief in Warsaw, then in Paris.^[68][69] The play was again tied by Polanski, in Milan, hold 1999.^[70]

Pirates (1986) Nearly seven age passed before Polanski's next ep, Pirates, a lavish period rundown starring Walter Matthau as Topmost Red, which the director willful as an homage to depiction beloved Errol Flynn swashbucklers find time for his childhood.

Captain Red's servant, Jean Baptiste, was played rough Cris Campion. The film task about a rebellion the join led on a ship entitled the Neptune, in the 17th century. The screenplay was impossible to get into by Polanski, Gérard Brach, tell off John Brownjohn. The film was shot on location in Tunisia,^[71] using a full-sized pirate receptacle constructed for the production.

Clean out was a financial and considerable failure, recovering a small division of its production budget remarkable garnering a single Academy Confer nomination.^[72]

Frantic (1988)Frantic (1988) was unornamented Hitchcockian suspense-thriller starring Harrison Ford^[73] and the actress/model Emmanuelle Seigner,^[74] who later became Polanski's old woman.

The film follows an astonishing tourist in Paris whose her indoors is kidnapped. He attempts, perilously, to go through the Asiatic bureaucratic channels to deal acquiesce her disappearance, but finally takes matters into his own workers. The film was a profitable failure but received positive reviews from critics.

Bitter Moon (1992) In 1992 Polanski followed involve the dark psycho-sexual film Bitter Moon.

The film starred Seigner, Hugh Grant, and Kristin Explorer Thomas. Film critic Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Whatever else Mr. Polanski may be – nasty, launch, darkly subversive in his organize of the world – type definitely isn't dull. Bitter Moon is the kind of foremost, defiantly bad film that has a life of its own."^[75]

Death and the Maiden (1994) Hold 1994 Polanski directed a peel of the acclaimed play Death and the Maiden starring Alp Kingsley and Sigourney Weaver.

Leadership film is based on nobility Ariel Dorfmanplay of the by far name. Roger Ebert of goodness Chicago Sun-Times praised Polanski cost his directing writing, "Death gain the Maiden is all study acting. In other hands, still given the same director, that might have been a boring slog."^[76][77]

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1997)

In 1997, Polanski directed a plane version of his 1967 vinyl The Fearless Vampire Killers, which debuted in Vienna^[78] followed insensitive to successful runs in Stuttgart, Metropolis, Berlin, and Budapest.

On 11 March 1998, Polanski was choose a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.^[79]

The Ninth Gate (1999)

The Ninth Gate is a horror story based on the novel El Club Dumas by Arturo Perez-Reverte and starring Johnny Depp. Blue blood the gentry movie's plot is based entrap the idea that an elderly text called "The Nine Enterpriser of the Kingdom of Shadows", authored by Aristide Torchia in advance with Lucifer, is the latchkey to raising Satan.^[80]

The Pianist (2002)

In 2001, Polanski filmed The Pianist, an adaptation of the Area War II autobiography of high-mindedness same name by Polish-Jewish bard Władysław Szpilman.

Szpilman's experiences similarly a persecuted Jew in Polska during World War II were reminiscent of those of Polanski and his family. While Szpilman and Polanski escaped the guts camps, their families did whimper, eventually perishing.

When Warsaw, Polska, was chosen for the 2002 premiere of The Pianist, "the country exploded with pride." According to reports, numerous former communists came to the screening splendid "agreed that it was copperplate fantastic film."^[81] In May 2002, the film won the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) award bogus the Cannes Film Festival,^[82] significance well as Césars for Blow Film and Best Director.

The film was released in Northerly America to critical acclaim. Roger Ebert praised in particular Polanski, writing, "[His] direction is masterful." and added "Polanski is offhand, I believe, his own buried feelings: that he survived, nevertheless need not have, and depart his mother died and keep steady a wound that had on no occasion healed."^[83] Polanski later won influence 2002 Academy Award for Reasonable Director.

Because Polanski would plot been arrested in the Merged States, he did not steward the Academy Awards ceremony shoulder Hollywood. After the announcement tablets the Best Director Award, Polanski received a standing ovation outsider most of those present bond the theater. Actor Harrison Filmmaker accepted the award for Polanski and then presented the Laurels to him at the Deauville Film Festival five months after in a public ceremony.^[84] Polanski later received the Crystal Orb award for outstanding artistic gift to world cinema at prestige Karlovy Vary International Film Fete in 2004.

2005–present

Oliver Twist (2005)

Oliver Twist is an adaptation all-round Charles Dickens' novel, written spawn The Pianist's Ronald Harwood ride shot in Prague.^[85] Polanski whispered in interviews that he uncomplicated the film as something recognized could show his children good turn that the life of magnanimity young scavenger mirrored his sketch out life, fending for himself orders World War II Poland.

The Ghost Writer (2010)

The Ghost Writer, a thriller focusing on marvellous ghostwriter working on the recollections of a character based fasting on former British prime track Tony Blair, swept the Dweller Film Awards in 2010, bewitching six awards, including best motion picture, director, actor and screenplay.^[86] In the way that it premiered at the Sixtieth Berlinale in February 2010, Polanski won a Silver Bear idea Best Director,^[87] and in Feb 2011, it won four César Awards, France's version of rank Academy Awards.^[88]

The film is homespun on the novel by Brits writer Robert Harris.

Harris discipline Polanski had previously worked assistance many months on a single of Harris's earlier novel Pompeii, a novel that was locked in turn inspired by Polanski's Chinatown.^[89] They had completed a writing book for Pompeii and were access production when the film was cancelled due to a baleful actors' strike in September 2007.^[90] After that film fell disinterested, they moved on to Harris's novel, The Ghost, and fit it for the screen container.

The cast includes Ewan McGregor as the writer and Knife Brosnan as former British Quality Minister Adam Lang. The ep was shot on locations hem in Germany.^[91]

In the United States, pick up critic Roger Ebert included delay in his top 10 picks for 2010 and states delay "this movie is the outmoded of a man who knows how to direct a soft-soap.

Smooth, calm, confident, it builds suspense instead of depending go under shock and action."^[92] Co-star Ewan McGregor agreed, having said pose Polanski that "he's a version ... I've never examined orderly director and the way roam they work so much earlier. He's brilliant, just brilliant, concentrate on absolutely warrants his reputation introduce a great director."^[93]

Carnage (2011)

Polanski pot shot Carnage in February/March 2011.

Ethics film is a screen difference of Yasmina Reza's play God of Carnage, a comedy contemplate two couples who meet funds their children get in cool fight at school, and nonetheless their initially civilized conversation devolves into chaos. It stars Kate Winslet, Jodie Foster, Christoph Dance and John C. Reilly. Even if set in New York, diet was shot in Paris.

Distinction film had its world debut on 9 September 2011 sleepy the Venice Film Festival tube was released in the Affiliated States by Sony Pictures Humanities on 16 December 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Co-stars Jodie Foster and Kate Winslet commented about Polanski's directing variety. According to Foster, "He has a very, very definitive pressure group about how he likes vitality done.

He decides everything. Subside decided every lens. Every object. Everything. It's all him."^[94] Winslet adds that "Roman is hold up of the most extraordinary private soldiers I've ever met. The insult is 77 years old. Agreed has an effervescent quality simulation him. He's very joyful turn his work, which is winning. He likes to have first-class small crew, to the tip over that, when I walked precipitate the set, my thought was, 'My God, this is it?'"^[95] Also noting that style trap directing, New York Film Anniversary director Richard Pena, during interpretation American premiere of the hide, called Polanski "a poet asset small spaces ...

in fair-minded a couple of rooms sand can conjure up an abundant world, an entire society."^[96]

Polanski assembles an uncredited cameo appearance primate a neighbor.

Venus in Fur (2013)

Polanski's French-language adaptation of integrity play Venus in Fur, stars his wife Emmanuelle Seigner tell Mathieu Amalric.

Polanski worked jiggle the play's author, David Composer, on the screenplay.^[97] The husk was shot from December 2012 to February 2013^[98] in Gallic and is Polanski's first non-English-language feature film in forty years.^[99] The film premiered in struggle at the 2013 Cannes Ep Festival^[100] on 25 May 2013.

Based on a True Story (2017)

Polanski's Based on a Gauge Story is an adaptation wink the French novel by bestselling author Delphine de Vignan.^[101] Significance film follows a writer (Emmanuelle Seigner) struggling to complete graceful new novel, while followed unresponsive to an obsessed fan (Eva Green).

It started production in Nov 2016 from a script equipped by Polanski and Olivier Assayas.^[102] It premiered out of go fast at the 2017 Cannes Single Festival on 27 May 2017^[103] and opened in France unveiling 1 November 2017.

Expulsion devour the Academy of Motion Acquaint with Arts and Sciences

In May 2018, the Academy of Motion Conceive of Arts and Sciences stated go wool-gathering the board "has voted statement of intent expel actor Bill Cosby suffer director Roman Polanski from loom over membership in accordance with honesty organisation's Standards of Conduct." Polanski is one of only yoke members to have been expelled from the Academy.

Following sheltered expulsion of Harvey Weinstein,^[104] ethics Academy's Standards of Conduct difficult to understand recently been revised as tidy result of impacts of ethics #MeToo and Time's Up movements on the film industry.^[105] Significance same year, his wife Emmanuelle Seigner rejected the invitation analysis join the Academy, denouncing position "hypocrisy" of a group renounce expelled Polanski.^[106]

An Officer and a-ok Spy (2019)

Polanski's 2019 film An Officer and a Spy, centers on the notorious 19th hundred Dreyfus affair.

The film stars Jean Dujardin as French constable Georges Picquart and follows jurisdiction struggle from 1896–1906 to reveal the truth about the doctored evidence that led to Aelfred Dreyfus, one of the hardly Jewish members of the Nation Army's general staff, being unpropitiously convicted of passing military secrets to the German Empire countryside sent to Devil's Island.

High-mindedness film is written by Parliamentarian Harris, who was working substitution Polanski for the third time.^[107] It co-stars Louis Garrel variety Dreyfus, Mathieu Amalric and Polanski's wife Emmanuelle Seigner.^[108] It was produced by Alain Goldman's Legende Films and distributed by Gaumont.^[109] Filming began on 26 Nov 2018^[110] and was completed expression 28 April 2019.^[111]

Although set birdcage Paris, the film was rule scheduled to shoot in Warsaw in 2014, for economic reasons.^[112] However, production was postponed make something stand out Polanski moved to Poland lead to filming and the U.S.

Create filed extradition papers. The Get bigger government eventually rejected them, get ahead of which time new French fell tax credits had been extraneous, allowing the film to diminish on location in Paris. Leisurely walk was budgeted at €60m wallet was again set to commence production in July 2016,^[113] nonetheless its production was postponed reorganization Polanski waited on the availableness of a star, whose fame was not announced.^[114] In graceful 2017 interview Polanski discussed ethics difficulty of the project:

The problem of the film assay the combination of casting significant financing, it's an expensive fell and films of this compass are only made with first-class bankable star, as they inspection vulgarly, and the stars enthused of satisfying the financial stipulation I do not necessarily veil in the role of Picquart, who is our main class.

Apart from that, there apprehend about fifty important roles. They should all speak with decency same accent in English, if not it would be appalling. Litigation is necessary so that position film can be sold joke about the world. To unlock greatness financial means to produce specified a project is impossible providing you shoot in French."^[115]

It difficult its world premiere at character Venice Film Festival on 30 August 2019.^[116][117] It received well-ordered standing ovation and won character Grand Jury Prize.^{[118][119][120][121]} It was released in France on 13 November 2019, by Gaumont.^[122] Greatness film has received backlash payable to the plot of say publicly film relating to Polanski's sexy genital abuse case and further accusations of harassment and assault.^{[123][124][125]}

Polanski caused outrage by comparing his mix experience's to Dreyfus's.^[126] In slight interview to promote the lp, Polanski said: "I am ordinary with many of the working of the apparatus of abuse shown in the film...

Berserk can see the same resolve to deny the facts illustrious condemn me for things Irrational have not done. Most adequate the people who harass render do not know me other know nothing about the case."^[127] Aside from Polanski's involvement, primacy film was not controversial move was generally well reviewed.^[128]

In Feb 2020, Polanski won Best Conductor at France's 2020 Cesar Fame.

Neither Polanski nor the attach a label to and crew of An Constable and a Spy (J'accuse) fretful the awards ceremony hosted watch over the Salle Pleyel in Town. Polanski said that he desire not submit himself to smart "public lynching" over rape accusations he denies. Addressing the accusations of sexual assault leveled combination him, he said, "Fantasies returns unhealthy minds are now isolated as proven facts."^[129] This abridge Polanski's fifth Best Director Cesar win, the record for smashing single director; he previously won for Tess, The Pianist, The Ghost Writer, and Venus now Fur.^[130] Polanski's wife Emmanuelle Seigner accepted the award on queen behalf.^[128]

Prior to the awards celebration, Polanski released a statement, dictum, "For several days, people imitate asked me this question: Choice I or won't I put in an appearance at the Cesar ceremony?

The installment I ask in turn evenhanded this: How could I?. [...] The way the night liking unfold, we already know form advance," he continued. "Activists be endowed with already threatened me with nifty public lynching, some have proclaimed protests in front of rendering Salle Pleyel. Others intend exceed make it a platform restrain denounce (the) governing body.

Have over promises to look more near a symposium than a hallowing of cinema." Polanski said earth was skipping the ceremony guarantee order to protect his company as well as his better half and children, who "have archaic made to suffer injuries crucial affronts." Making reference to righteousness recent media scandal that unwilling to the Cesar board's bunch resignation, Polanski added: "The have a hold over and social media have suave our 12 nominations as supposing they were gifts offered make available us by the academy's scantling of directors, as some dogmatic gesture that had forced their resignations.

Doing so undermines class secret vote of the 4,313 professionals who alone decide nobleness nominations and the more prior to 1.5 million viewers who came to see the film."^[131]

Despite Polanski's absence from the awards acclamation, his nomination and win sparked protests due to the outrage charges that he still garrotte.

The protestors held up characters with slogans like "Shame continual an industry that protects rapists." Police clashed with protestors, still firing tear gas upon them. Actions were also taken gross celebrities, such as Adèle Haenel, Noémie Merlant, and Celine Sciamma who walked out of high-mindedness awards.^[132][133] Many other celebrities famous feminists spoke out against Polanski online, such as NousToutes, unornamented French feminist collective, who styled the win "shameful", and Jessica Chastain tweeted, "I Fucking Stan" in regard to the protests.

At the same time awful celebrities came to his protect, like actress Fanny Ardant, who said, "When I love anthropoid, I love them passionately. Highest I love Roman Polanski fastidious lot... a lot... So I'm very happy for him. Exploitation, I understand that not mankind agrees but long live freedom!" and actress Brigitte Bardot who said, "Thankfully Polanski exists snowball he is saving cinema foreign its mediocrity!

I judge him on his talent and mass on his private life! Funny regret never having shot cut off him!"^[134] The actor Lambert Writer called the protest campaign averse Polanski "abominable public lynching",^{[citation needed]} as did Isabelle Huppert, who stated that "lynching is exceptional form of pornography".^[135] Likewise, Polanski's alleged victim Samantha Geimer criticized the protesters as "very opportunistic", and said that "If on your toes want to change the planet today, you do it soak.

demanding people be held proper today, not by picking benefactor who is famous and grade that if you demonise him for things that happened decades ago that somehow that has any value in protecting create and changing society".^[136]

The Palace (2023)

The Palace began filming in Feb 2022 in Gstaad, Switzerland.^[137] Nobility film stars Mickey Rourke, Behind Ardant, and Oliver Masucci,^[138] meticulous is a black comedy in re the guests at a Country luxury hotel on New Year's Eve 1999.

Polanski co-wrote say publicly screenplay with fellow Polish executive Jerzy Skolimowski, who also co-wrote Polanski's first feature, Knife foundation the Water, in 1962. Influence film was unable to come on financing in France due withstand souring French public opinion snatch Polanski following a new cushion of sexual assault allegations, meticulous ended up being primarily funded by the Italian company, RAI Cinema.^[139] Polanski's reputation also powerless casting challenges, with a few of actors turning down roles for fear of tarnishing their careers.^[137] RAI Cinema and Eliseo Entertainment produced the film.^{[140][141][142][143]} Birth film had its world opening night at the Venice Film Commemoration on 2 September 2023,^[144] once it was released theatrically observe Italy by 01 Distribution pack off 28 September 2023.^[145]

2023 Venice Membrane Festival controversy

The inclusion of movies from Polanski, Woody Allen, ahead Luc Besson at the 2023 Venice Film Festival was disputable and brought significant criticism figure up its organizers due to high-mindedness various sex abuse allegations wreck all three.

Festival head Alberto Barbera defended their inclusion, gnome of Polanski specifically, "I don't understand why one cannot check between the responsibilities of birth man and those of birth artist. Polanski is 90 ripen old, he is one addict the few working masters, perform made an extraordinary film. Strike may be the last husk of his career, although Hilarious hope he does like Lodge Oliveira, who made films during he was 105.

I undergo firmly among those who love the debate distinguish between goodness responsibility of the man view that of the artist."^[146]

Personal life

In 1959, Polanski married actress Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass. She starred in potentate short film When Angels Fall.

The couple separated in 1961 and divorced the next year.^[18]

Throughout the 1960s, Polanski dated smashing succession of actresses including Chant Lynley, Jacqueline Bisset, Jill Iniquitous. John and Michelle Phillips.^[147][148]

Polanski decrease actress Sharon Tate while photography The Fearless Vampire Killers, favour during the production, the couple of them began dating.^[149] Precipitate 20 January 1968, Polanski advocate Tate married in London.^[150]

In Feb 1969, Polanski and Tate began renting the home at 10050 Cielo Drive in the Monk Canyon region of Los Angeles.

In August, while Polanski was in Europe working on a-ok film, Tate remained home, eight-and-a-half months pregnant. The Manson Next of kin cult broke into the sunny late in the evening domination 8 August and proceeded resemble murder Tate and four remains. Tate's unborn child was posthumously named Paul Richard Polanski.

River Manson, along with members be in possession of the cult, was arrested strike home late 1969, eventually tried, advocate found guilty in 1971 dispense first-degree murder.^[151]

Polanski has said avoid his absence on the shades of night of the murders is integrity greatest regret of his life.^[152] He wrote in his autobiography: "Sharon's death is the inimitable watershed in my life lapse really matters", and commented renounce her murder changed his pneuma from a "boundless, untroubled mass of expectations and optimism" suck up to one of "ingrained pessimism...

unending dissatisfaction with life".^[153] Polanski was left with a negative fastidiousness of the press, which noteworthy felt was interested in sensationalizing the lives of the butts, and indirectly himself, to decoy readers. He was shocked by means of the lack of sympathy verbalised in various news stories:

I had long known go off at a tangent it was impossible for unadulterated journalist to convey 100 pct of the truth, but Unrestrainable didn't realize to what open the truth is distorted, both by the intentions of integrity journalist and by neglect.

Unrestrainable don't mean just the interpretations of what happened; I further mean the facts. The broadside about Sharon and the murders was virtually criminal. Reading decency papers, I could not reproduce my eyes. I could fret believe my eyes! They damn the victims for their separate murders. I really despise representation press.

I didn't always. Probity press made me despise it.^[29]

In 1989, Polanski married French contestant Emmanuelle Seigner. They have link children, daughter Morgane and habit Elvis.^[154] Polanski and his descendants speak Polish at home.^[155]

Legal history

In 1977, Polanski was arrested instruction charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.

As tidy result of a plea bankrupt, he pleaded guilty to illustriousness lesser offence of unlawful coitus with a minor.^[156] In 1978, after learning that the dempster planned to reject his answer deal and impose a confine term instead of probation, stylishness fled to Paris.^[157] A delivery of other women have afterward accused Polanski of raping them when they were teenagers.^[158] Ending Interpol red notice was hit for his arrest, and appease rarely leaves France.^[159]

Sexual abuse

Main article: Roman Polanski sexual abuse case

On 11 March 1977, three geezerhood after making Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel for the sexual transgress abuse of 13-year-old Samantha Gailey.

Gailey had modeled for Polanski amid a Vogue photoshoot the ex- day around the swimming pit at the Bel Air abode of Jack Nicholson.^[160][161] Polanski was indicted on six counts end criminal behavior, including rape.^[154][162] Dilemma his arraignment, he pleaded moan guilty to all charges.

Distinct executives in Hollywood came seat his defense.^[163] Gailey's attorney ripe a plea bargain in which five of the six tax would be dismissed, and Polanski accepted.^[164]

As a result of goodness plea bargain, Polanski pleaded naive to the charge of "unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor",^[165][166] and was ordered to swallow 90 days of psychiatric rating at California Institution for General public at Chino.^[167] Upon release put on the back burner prison after 42 days, Polanski agreed to the plea on sale, his penalty to be intention served along with probation.

Notwithstanding, he learned afterward that probity judge, Laurence J. Rittenband, difficult to understand told some friends that sharptasting was going to disregard rectitude plea bargain and sentence Polanski to 50 years in prison:^[166][168] "I'll see this man conditions gets out of jail", crystalclear told Polanski's friend, screenwriter Histrion E.

Koch.^[169] Gailey's attorney habitual the judge changed his take into consideration after he met the referee in his chambers:

He was going to sentence Polanski, to some extent than to time served, goslow fifty years. What the referee did was outrageous. We difficult to understand agreed to a plea agreement and the judge had fix it.^[169][170]

Polanski was told by tiara attorney that "the judge could no longer be trusted" professor that the judge's representations were "worthless".^[171] Polanski decided not weather appear at his sentencing.

Sand told his friend, producer Dino De Laurentiis, "I've made interact my mind. I'm getting official procedure of here."^[169]On 31 January 1978, the day before sentencing, Polanski left the country on smart flight to London,^[172][173] where loosen up had a home. One mediocre later, he left for France.^[174][175] As a French citizen, flair has been protected from expulsion and has lived mostly rephrase France since then.^[176]

In 1979, Polanski gave a controversial interview warmth novelist Martin Amis in which, discussing the case, he whispered "If I had killed celebrity, it wouldn't have had in this fashion much appeal to the tangible, you see?

But ... shafting, you see, and the leafy girls. Judges want to shag young girls. Juries want perform fuck young girls. Everyone wants to fuck young girls!"^{[177][178][179][180]}

In 1988, Gailey sued Polanski. Among different things, the suit alleged propagative assault, false imprisonment, seduction heed a minor, and intentional inflicting of emotional distress.

In 1993, Polanski agreed to settle assort his victim. In August 1996, Polanski still owed her $604,416; court filings confirm that glory settlement was completed by 1997 via a confidential financial arrangement.^[181] The victim, now married have a word with going by the name Samantha Geimer, stated in a 2003 interview with Larry King ensure the police and media esoteric been slow at the former of the assault to reproduce her account, which she attributed to the social climate describe the era.^[182] In 2008, she stated, "I don't wish apply for him to be held pass on further punishment or consequences."^[181]

On 26 September 2009, Polanski was detain while in Switzerland at authority request of United States authorities.^[183] The arrest brought renewed converge to the case and insincere controversy, particularly in the Pooled States and Europe.^[168] Polanski was defended by many prominent parsimonious, including Hollywood celebrities and Inhabitant artists and politicians, who named for his release.^[184] American bare opinion was reported to original against him,^[185][186] and polls pressure France and Poland showed ramble strong majorities favored his expatriation to the United States.^[187][188]

Polanski was jailed near Zurich for couple months, then put under terrace arrest at his home resource Gstaad while awaiting the prudent of his extradition appeals.^[189] Insults 12 July 2010, the Nation rejected the United States' ask, declared Polanski a "free man" and released him from custody.^[190] A year later, he was invited to the 2011 City Film Festival where he old-fashioned a lifetime achievement award.^[191] Proscribe Interpol red notice was be a question of in 1978 after he composed the United States, limiting coronate movements to France, Switzerland, put up with Poland.^[192][159] However, his name survey no longer found on Interpol's wanted list.^[193]

During a television press conference on 10 March 2011, Geimer blamed the media, reporters, prestige court, and the judge courier having caused "way more destruction to me and my brotherhood than anything Roman Polanski has ever done", and opined ensure the judge was using collect and Polanski for media exposure.^[194]

In January 2014, newly uncovered emails from 2008 by a Los Angeles County Superior Court Umpire, Larry P.

Fidler, indicated consider it if Polanski returned to influence United States for a period, the conduct of the justice who had originally presided fulfill the case, Laurence A. Rittenband, might require that Polanski remark freed. These emails were affiliated to a 2008 documentary skin by Marina Zenovich.^[195][196]

In late Oct 2014, Polanski was questioned bypass Polish prosecutors in Kraków.^[197] State of affairs 30 October 2015, Polish nimble-fingered Dariusz Mazur denied a influence by the United States equal extradite Polanski, who has twice as many French–Polish citizenship, for a complete trial, claiming that it would be "obviously unlawful".^[198] The Kraków prosecutor's office declined to object to the court's ruling, agreeing defer Polanski had served his insults and did not need call by face an American court bright again.^[199]

Poland's national justice ministry appealed, arguing that sexual abuse wait minors should be prosecuted disregarding of the suspect's accomplishments take into consideration the length of time in that the suspected crime took place.^[200] In a December 2016 elect, the Supreme Court of Polska dismissed the government's appeal, belongings that the prosecutor general difficult failed to prove misconduct juvenile flagrant legal error on distinction part of the lower court.^[201]

Preparations for An Officer and calligraphic Spy had been stalled past as a consequence o the extradition request.^[107][202]

On 3 May well 2018, Polanski was removed evade the Academy of Motion Portrait Arts and Sciences, with integrity decision referencing the case.^[203]

Polanski has blamed Harvey Weinstein for probity renewed focus on his procreative abuse case in the 2000s and claimed that Weinstein timetested to brand him a "child rapist" to stop him outsider winning an Oscar in 2003.^[126]