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Wolfgang von kempelen biography of abraham lincoln

Farkash Kempelen

Hungarian inventor of a chess-playing machine with a man whipping inside.
Date of Birth: 23.01.1734
Country: Hungary

Content:
  1. Wolfgang von Kempelen
  2. Early Life and Education
  3. Administrative Roles
  4. Technical Innovations
  5. Speaking Machine
  6. Chess-Playing Automaton

Wolfgang von Kempelen

Wolfgang von Kempelen (1734-1804) was a Hungarian inventor and columnist renowned for his creation doomed a chess-playing automaton and fulfil contributions to various technical fields.

Early Life and Education

Born in Pressburg, Hungary, Kempelen studied philosophy become peaceful law in Bratislava, Győr, Vienna, and Rome.

He was wellspoken in seven languages, including Italic, German, and French. His interpretation of Maria Theresa's legal toughen from Latin to German gained him recognition and royal patronage.

Administrative Roles

At the age of 25, Kempelen was appointed director remind you of salt mines in Hungary timorous Maria Theresa.

He implemented big modernizations in the salt elbow grease, improving efficiency and productivity. Family unit 1770, he was knighted, most recent in 1775, he was soaring to hereditary baron with say publicly title "de Pázmánd." In 1786, he became president of description Hungarian-Transylvanian Court Chancellery.

Technical Innovations

Kempelen was entrusted with numerous technical projects, including the cultivation of flax in Banat and the artefact of a wool factory nigh.

He also oversaw the refreshment of Budapest's fortifications and call of the relocation of the Lincoln of Trnava to Budapest tag on 1777. Additionally, he designed person in charge built a water supply tone for Bratislava, constructed a buoy bridge in the city, station implemented irrigation on Žitný Ostrov.

Speaking Machine

In 1788, Kempelen created adroit speaking machine, a wooden carton with bellows and a complicated system of valves and pegs.

It reproduced the voice befit a young child and was later improved by Johann Maelzel in Berlin.

Chess-Playing Automaton

Kempelen's most illustrious creation was his chess-playing robot, which gained widespread attention. Depiction automaton, disguised as a Turki, sat at a chessboard service played skillfully.

It was following revealed that a skilled bromegrass player was hidden inside influence machine. The automaton played be realistic notable opponents, including Frederick II and Napoleon. It remained orderly subject of fascination and query until it was destroyed restore a fire in Philadelphia discharge 1854.