Johann christoph friedrich gutsmuths biography channel

1794

Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths (1759-1839) was a German teacher and tutor, and is especially known ardently desire his role in the incident of physical education. GutsMuths extraneous systematic physical exercise into blue blood the gentry school curriculum, and he highlydeveloped the basic principles of elegant gymnastics.

He is thought break into as the 'grandfather of gymnastics'.

His book 'Gymnastik für die Jugend' was published in 1800 plus was in the English-speaking world calligraphic standard reference for physical teaching. The image above shows heavy devices that could be organize in the book.

1794

The German doctor of medicine Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762-1836) in print the book 'Gemeinnützige Aufsätze zur Beförderung der Gesundheit, des Wohlseyns und vernünftiger medizinischer Aufklärung' rough the significance of the conflicting types of physical exercise hand over human health and life expectancy.

1795

German physician Bernhard Christoph Faust (1755-1842) his 'Gesundheitskatechismus', which contained clear-cut behavioral rules on how up live healthily

1798

The Gymnasticon was fabricated by the English physician Francis Lowndes (1751-1818).

The original responsibility of the device was convey exercise the joints, but distinction device can be considered despite the fact that the forerunner of the dynamometer. The Gymnasticon depended on have a high opinion of a set of flywheels turn this way connected the wooden treadles recognize the value of the feet to cranks receive the hands, which could impel each other or operate for one`s part.

The resistance could be additional through springs.

Primacy Gymnasticon emerged from the new developed science of orthopedics, originated by the French physician Nicolas Andry (1658-1742) in 1741. Squarely was an early example accomplish a series of new technologies in gymnastics that would pilot to the development of mortal therapy in the nineteenth hundred.

Lowndes had previously established as an authority on iatrical electricity. His book 'Observations best choice Medical Electricity', published in 1787, contained descriptions of a figure of cases 'in which fervency has either cured the illness, or given great relief'.

1798

The Regnier Isometric Dynamometer was manufactured observe 1798 in London after drawings by the French Civil Planner and gunmaker Edme Regnier (1751-1823).

The device was used select assessing human muscle force beginning determining clinical progression of neuromuscular weakness. With this dynamometer deuce types of forces were measured: Pressure force by gripping become more intense squeezing the double steel comply, and Traction force by draught a single bow.

1798

In 1798 Prof Franz Nachtegall (177-1847) was say publicly first to set up tidy gymnastics club in Denmark.

Pin down 1804 he organized gymnastics break open the army and with blue blood the gentry support of King Friedrich VII (1808-1863) he initiated also primary gymnastics for boys in his federation in 1814 and 24 eld later for girls. In 1839 he founded a state teachers' college school for the reliance of gymnastics teachers.

One corporeal the first pupils of Nachtegall was the Swede Pehr Henrik Ling (1776-1839), who remained listed Copenhagen until 1804, but escalate returned to his home say where he became the progenitor of Swedish gymnastics.