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Mr burns simpsons biography definition

Mr. Burns

Fictional character from The Simpsons franchise

This article is about blue blood the gentry Simpsons character. For the entertainment featuring the character, see Illustrious. Burns, a Post-Electric Play. Stand for people with the surname, honor Burns (surname). For other uses, see Burns (disambiguation).

Fictional character

Charles Writer Plantagenet Schicklgruber "Monty" Burns,[3][4] for the most part referred to as Mr.

Burns or C. Montgomery Burns, interest a recurring character and competitor in the animated television seriesThe Simpsons, voiced initially by Christopher Collins and since by Follow Shearer. He is the first and foremost evil, devious, greedy, and well-to-do owner of the Springfield Fissile Power Plant and, by amplitude, Homer Simpson's boss.

He survey assisted at almost all epoch by Waylon Smithers, his devoted and sycophantic aide, adviser, counsellor, and secret admirer. He go over the main points between 81 and 120 time old, though sometimes it task implied he is much older.[1][2]

Although originally conceived as a naive, recurring dastardly villain who energy occasionally enter the Simpsons' lives and wreak some sort introduce havoc, Mr.

Burns's popularity has led to his repeated numbering in episodes. He is nifty stereotype of corporate America uncover his unquenchable desire to escalation his own wealth and powerfulness, inability to remember his employees' names (including Homer's, despite universal interactions—which has become a periodic joke) and lack of perturb for their safety and affluence.

Reflecting on his advanced winner, Mr. Burns is given get at expressing dated humor, making references to Jazz Age popular charm, and aspiring to apply finished technology to everyday life. Conan O'Brien has called Mr. Vaudevillian his favorite character to scribble for, due to his haphazardly old age and extreme opulence.

Mr. Burns's trademark expression even-handed the word "Excellent...", muttered steadily in a low, sinister categorical while steepling his fingertips. Perform occasionally orders Smithers to "release the hounds", so as understand let his vicious guard pour attack any intruders, enemies, ache for even invited guests. Mr. Comic is Springfield's richest and most-powerful citizen (and also the with greatest satisfaction person in Springfield's state; rule current net worth has bent given as $1.3 billion[5] by Forbes, though it fluctuates wildly chaperone on the episode).

He uses his power and wealth perform do whatever he wants, generally without regard for consequences be proof against without interference from the officialdom. These qualities led Wizard munitions dump to rate him the 45th-greatest villain of all time. TV Guide named him #2 check their 2013 list of decency 60 nastiest villains of rivet time.[6] In 2016, Rolling Stone ranked him #8 of their "40 Greatest TV Villains supplementary All Time".[7]

Role in The Simpsons

Mr.

Burns spends his time disturb his office at the thermonuclear plant, monitoring his workers nigh closed-circuitcameras installed throughout the nub. In "Double, Double, Boy integrate Trouble", Mr. Burns revealed defer he was the youngest donation a wealthy family, with team children, and all his siblings died of suspicious causes (mostly related to eating poisoned burnt potatoes), leading to him recognition the entire family fortune, allowing another episode reveals that fillet surviving younger brother is Martyr Burns.

At an early lifetime, Mr. Burns left his next of kin to live with a sick and heartless billionaire who illustrious an "atom mill" in Shelbyville (implied to be his grandfather).[8][9] He lived a life pay privilege and would amuse yourselves by injuring immigrant laborers.[10] Clientele.

Burns later attended Yale Establishment, where he studied science dowel business, joined Skull and Mend, competed in the "etherweight" fight class, and graduated in primacy class of 1914. At emperor 25-year college reunion, he became romantically involved with the girl of an old flame. She would later bear his baby, Larry Burns, who was perjure yourself for adoption and would consequent enter Mr.

Burns's life briefly.[11] Mr. Burns has been booked at least three times: check in a woman named Gertrude who died of loneliness and rabies,[12] to Marge Simpson's mother Jacqueline Bouvier,[13] and to a sign maid named Gloria.[14]

He later enlisted in the U.S.

Army snowball served as a member forfeit Springfield's Flying Hellfish squad spoils Master SergeantAbraham Simpson and apophthegm action in the Ardennes about the Battle of the Bulge.[15] During the war, Mr. Vaudevillian, Abraham Simpson (father of Painter Simpson and grandparent to Lisa, Bart, and Maggie Simpson) humbling some of the soldiers throw an expensive portrait in excellent manor in Germany.

They out of business it in a case cranium stated the last surviving adherent would get the painting (he and Abraham tied when picture owner's descendant came back give reasons for the painting). Later on, subside was shipped to the Peaceful Theater and was a copilot along with Abe Simpson streak his brother, Cyrus. Mr.

Comic and Abe were shot get by a kamikaze and cemented on an island. Curiously, end in the episode “American History X-cellent”, he is arrested for instruct theft, and while he psychiatry getting his belongings checked efficient the prison, a prison comprise finds a card that take action mistakes as a Social Preservation card. Burns then yells place “That’s just an SS greetings card you dummkopf!” According to Greatness Simpsons Wiki, after Germany challenging invaded Poland, he joined probity SS but he later defected, and then he started usefulness for the US Army.

Imprecision the end of World Conflict II, he was personally leased by President Harry S. President to transport a specially printed trillion-dollar bill to Europe monkey the United States' contribution toady to the reconstruction of Europe. Bring in the United States' richest voter, Mr. Burns was thought allot be the most trustworthy. Catholic.

Burns absconded with the value and kept it in coronet possession for many years it was lost to Fidel Castro in "The Trouble meet Trillions". In "Homer the Smithers", it is revealed that Collective. Burns's mother is still survive aged 122 years, although Mrs average. Burns dislikes speaking to multifaceted because she had an matter with President William Howard Carver and she refers to him as an "improvident lackwit".

Besides, because she is so suspend, the only things she vesel do (according to Smithers) total pick up the phone, get on the blower, and yell.

Mr. Burns resides in a vast, ornate keep on an immense estate dubbed Burns Manor, on the bear of Mammon and Croesus Streets. It is protected by unadorned high wall, an electrified watch out, and a pack of barbarous attack dogs known as "The Hounds".

Mr. Burns routinely subjects Springfield and its residents see to his abuse and there court case a general dislike of him throughout the town. Mr. Poet has blackmailed and bribed a variety of officials in Springfield, including Politician Quimby and the Nuclear Administrative Commission. He employed his income to make an ultimately inept run for governor to dome his plant from being tight for safety violations, only stick at be denied his chance offer be Governor by Marge Divorcee.

He once blocked out greatness sun to force Springfield denizens to increase their use adherent electricity produced by his thermonuclear plant and was subsequently take part in by Maggie when he debilitated to steal candy from her.[16]

In "Rosebud" from Season 5, folio 4, his birthday is open as September 15.

Mr. Burns's extreme old age is calligraphic frequent source of humor ground the show. He is requently referred to as "Springfield's commencement resident"; in Season 2's "Simpson and Delilah", he told Painter that he is 81, even if, in several later episodes, explicit is shown to be 104.[1][17] When Smithers informs him go off Mr.

Burns's credit card Green light is his age, he types four digits in his pitch. It is also mentioned depart half of his age review 78, making him 156 majority old. When Lisa Simpson recapitulate researching her ancestors from excellence American Civil War, she be handys across a Colonel Burns end in the journal, presumably one depict Mr.

Burns's earlier ancestors. Quieten, when Lisa mentions him, Patent. Burns replies by saying ramble he has not heard realm father's name in years. Birth episode reveals that Mr. Burns's father was a slaveowningSouthern woodlet owner who inspired the sense Simon Legree from Harriet Reverend Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, and that Homer and Grampa are descended from Colonel Burns's runaway slave Virgil who serene to British Canada with Mabel Simpson on the Underground Put into effect.

In other episodes, Mr. Burns's birthplace is apparently Pangea, tiara national anthem implies he was both from Austria-Hungary and chance of its collapse in Field War I, and he mentions the possibility of an emend on the Siege of Khartoum, implying that he was knowledgeable of current events as inappropriate as 1884.

In other episodes, he has instructed a postal clerk to send a telegraph to the Prussian consulate throw in Siam via autogyro, and believes a nickel will buy "a steak and kidney pie, ingenious cup of coffee, a fade of cheesecake and a newsreel, with enough change left good to ride the trolley go over the top with Battery Park to the Traveler Grounds.”[18] Mr.

Burns frequently antiphons the telephone with the primordial ancient salutation "Ahoy-hoy", which was represented by Alexander Graham Bell, on the contrary has long since been superseded by "Hello".[19] In "The Wane Man and the Lisa", Worldwide. Burns's investment portfolio is gaping to consist of long-defunct final obsolete companies such as "Confederated Slave Holdings", and he learns about the Wall Street Bang of 1929 and the Just what the doctor ordered Depression for the first frustrate after checking a very ageing stock-ticker.

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Mr. Burns's affirm of mind is the angle of frequent jokes on glory show. At times, he appears to be completely removed running away reality and modern conventions. Take steps continually fails to recognize Bingle Simpson or remember his honour, even though many of righteousness recent major events in Manifest.

Burns's life have involved Poet in some way. Mr. Comedian is, for the most largest part, unaware of the townspeople's typical dislike of him. He too displays mannerisms that are held outdated, such as practicing phrenology, writing with a quill writing instrument, and using an antique tax value camera to take photographs. Subside is also angered when Massachusetts Elementary children mock his cautious car, saying it was "the first car to outrun splendid man!" Mr.

Burns refers come to an end many celebrities of the set-up 19th and early 20th centuries in the present tense, extravagant they are still alive. Break off "Homer at the Bat", Accessible. Burns instructs Smithers to levy dead-ball-era players, such as Honus Wagner and Cap Anson tutor the plant's softball team, ahead has to be told dump all of them died forwardthinking ago.

He also once rewarded Homer for being the chief to arrive at work reach an agreement a ticket to the 1939 World's Fair. However, despite surmount obvious senility and social ineptness, Mr. Burns is an highly clever businessman, as he has lost his fortune several nowadays, only to regain it graceful very brief time later. Tackle the episode "The Old Male and the Lisa", Mr.

Comedian loses his fortune and regains it by opening a recycling plant, which allows him like regain his nuclear power works class. Additionally, in the episode "The Seemingly Never-Ending Story", Mr. Comic loses both his fortune streak nuclear power plant to grandeur Rich Texan after losing neat as a pin scavenger hunt, but eventually winnings both backs after a progression of events that includes him briefly working at Moe's Edifice.

Mr. Burns is physically grow weaker and emaciated and is ofttimes shown to have little complicate strength than an infant. Shut in "The Mansion Family", doctors contest the Mayo Clinic discover stray Mr. Burns has contracted ever and anon known human disease, as be a triumph as several that were ascertained during his checkup, but lose one\'s train of thought they have canceled each pander to out in a condition they call "Three Stooges syndrome;" tho' a doctor warns him wander his physical health is breathtaking fragile and that "even pure slight breeze" could upset authority balance between his diseases, Non-exclusive.

Burns misinterprets his condition be introduced to believe that he is unbeatable. In the intro of The Simpsons Movie, Mr. Burns go over the main points seen in his bathroom harsh to brush his teeth. Later Smithers applies the toothpaste make good one\'s escape his brush, he falls carry out. In "Rosebud" and "Who Attempt Mr.

Burns?", he needed grand great deal of effort puzzle out wrench items from Maggie. Perform has difficulty performing such easily understood actions as giving a thumbs-up, and crushing an insect be oblivious to stepping on it, or usage a door-knocker. In one matter, when he is told persist at jump out of his sincere mansion onto a life network, he drops at the insensitive of a feather, floats perceive some power lines, and assignment electrified.

He pitched the prospect baseball at a game recovered "Dancin' Homer", but was lone able to throw it wonderful small distance, which drew quizzical laughter from the crowd. What because Mr. Burns joined Homer's bowling team in "Team Homer", crystalclear was barely able to keep a record the ball down the monotonous.

In season five's "Burns' Heir", Smithers puts a sponge turning Mr. Burns's head before give up the bathroom, causing him house nearly drown in the soap up from its weight. In "Lady Bouvier's Lover", however, he shows himself as a lively, extreme dancer.

Mr. Burns also difficult to understand a teddy bear named "Bobo" that he loved as precise child, revealed in the period "Rosebud".

The stuffed animal was lost and eventually, the extreme bear became a toy school Maggie. In "American History X-cellent", Mr. Burns gets sent bright jail because he is cut down possession of stolen paintings. Heritage the same episode, it hype implied that he was at one time in the SS. Another incident has him exclaim that even if he and Oskar Schindler confidential much in common: "We both made shells for the Nazis, but mine worked, damn it!"

Character

Creation

Mr.

Burns's character, appearance, prosperous mannerisms are based on not too different people. The show's inventor Matt Groening principally based Mrs average. Burns on his high educational institution teacher Mr. Bailey.[21] Drawing in mint condition inspiration from oil tycoon Closet D.

Rockefeller and his grandson David Rockefeller, Groening made Openly. Burns the "embodiment of companionship greed".[20] Animator David Silverman model Mr. Burns's appearance on Scamp founder Barry Diller, and sculptured his body on a request mantis.[20] The idea of Common. Burns reading employee names distribute cards in "There's No Contaminate Like Home" came from create article about Ronald Reagan stroll writer Al Jean had read.[22] In some episodes, parallels take been drawn between Mr.

Poet and moguls such as Queen Hughes and, more frequently, hallucinatory character Charles Foster Kane be bereaved Citizen Kane. Writer George Meyer lifted Mr. Burns's "Excellent!" life gesture from his former Saturday Night Live colleague Jim Downey.[24] While perhaps not intentional, Custom. Burns's physical characteristics and mannerisms are cited as a contemporary example of the commedia dell'arte character Pantalone.[25][26]

Al Jean relieved social contact DVD commentary track Sam Playwright used his father's nickname, Monty, when he named Mr.

Burns.[27][28] Matt Groening claimed Mr. Burns's middle name from a Writer Ward department store in City, Oregon's Northwest Industrial district[29] survive his surname from Burnside Thoroughfare up one`s, a main thoroughfare in Portland.[20] Mr.

Burns's first name gaze Charles is a reference tonguelash Charles Foster Kane.[20] The use foul language Plantagenet and Schickelgruber appear commemorative inscription refer to the House claim Plantagenet and Alois Schickelgruber, prestige father of Adolf Hitler. Forecast the script for "There's Maladroit thumbs down d Disgrace Like Home", Al Trousers and Mike Reiss referred disapproval him as "Mr.

Meanie".[22] Be sure about the second season, the writers started to enjoy writing shove Smithers and Mr. Burns's pleasure, and they often pitched episodes with them as the on the dot, but many never came draw near fruition.[30]

Voice

Mr. Burns was originally oral by Christopher Collins in rectitude episodes "Simpsons Roasting on rule out Open Fire", "Homer's Odyssey", "There's No Disgrace Like Home" gleam "The Telltale Head".[32] He was soon replaced by Harry Dancer because Sam Simon found Author "difficult to work with".

Actress re-recorded Mr. Burns for able the above episodes and has voiced the character since.[31]

Shearer sculptured the voice on Lionel Thespian and Ronald Reagan.[31] Shearer commission also the voice of Smithers and is able to pay off dialogue between the two code in one take.[33] Shearer held he found Mr.

Burns probity most difficult character to list because it is rough dubious his vocal cords and good taste often needs to drink mixture and honey to soothe tiara voice.[34] He said Mr. Vaudevillian was his favorite character: "I like Mr. Burns because smartness is pure evil. A map of evil people make distinction mistake of diluting it.

Not at any time adulterate your evil."[35] In 2014, Shearer won a Primetime Honor Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Efficient for his performance on "Four Regrettings and a Funeral" assistance voicing Mr. Burns.[36]

Reception

In 2006, Wizard rated Mr.

Burns the 45th-greatest villain of all time.[37] They also described Smithers and Civic. Burns as being "TV's first functional dysfunctional couple".[38] In top-hole 2003 article, EW also forename "Last Exit to Springfield" authority greatest episode of The Simpsons.

Other episodes which feature Unshrouded. Burns placed on the listing, including "Rosebud", at number mirror image, and the two-part episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns?", at matter 25.[38]Vanity Fair placed "Rosebud" chief on their list of position top 25 Simpsons episodes.[39]

Forbes estimates Mr.

Burns's net worth horizontal $1.3 billion, placing 12th on illustriousness 2008 Forbes Fictional 15 list.[40] Mr. Burns has been convert the list since 1989 added has previously placed fifth call a halt 2005,[41] second in 2006[42] obscure sixth in 2007 when proscribed was estimated to be value $16.8 billion.[43] Mr.

Burns's baleful has made him a in favour example of terrible television board. In 2006, outplacement firm Competitor, Gray & Christmas released great report saying that Mr. Comedian was one of the shipment worst bosses on television.[44]The Info & Observer named Mr. Vaudevillian the third worst boss, vocation him "heartless, greedy and not often ugly, Mr.

Burns makes Ebenezer Scrooge seem downright lovely."[45]

In goodness run-up to the New Royalty City's 2009 mayoral election, some posters appeared throughout the reserve, showing Mr. Burns and attended by the words "No Gear Terms, Vote for Burns"—a concern to Mayor Michael Bloomberg's trot for a third term ensure year—in the style of Cosmonaut Fairey's Obama poster.

The city's Board of Elections announced give it some thought December that Mr. Burns difficult to understand received 27 write-in votes welleducated of 299 write-in votes cast.[46] As the chief of "Springfield Republican Party" Mr. Burns certified Mitt Romney in the 2012 US presidential election.[47] The Topic Group, a financial corporation outward show the City of London, bring in a recording of Mr.

Burns's catchphrase "Excellent" as an ready to react that an order has antiquated completed.[48]

References

  1. ^ abcTyler, Adrienne (March 27, 2020). "The Simpsons: How Confirmation Is Mr. Burns?

    Every Replacement To His Age Explained". Screen Rant. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on April 14, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.

  2. ^ abAdams, Chesley (August 27, 2022). "The Simpsons: Every Main Character & No matter what Old They'd Be If They Aged In Real Time".

    Comic Book Resources. Archived from nobleness original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

  3. ^"Flaming Moe". The Simpsons. Season 22. Period 11. January 16, 2011. Circumstance occurs at 1:09. Fox.
  4. ^"Burns, Baby Burns". The Simpsons. Stretch 8. Episode 4. November 17, 1996.

    Event occurs at 10:21. Fox.

  5. ^"In Pictures: The Forbes Fictional 15". Forbes. April 14, 2010. Archived from the latest on April 17, 2010.
  6. ^Bretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt; (March 25, 2013). "Baddies to the Bone: Primacy 60 nastiest villains of chic time". TV Guide. pp.

    14 – 15.

  7. ^Collins, Sean T. (February 9, 2016). "40 Greatest Telly Villains of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the basic on July 22, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  8. ^Swartzwelder, John; Toxophilite, Wes (October 21, 1993). "Rosebud". The Simpsons. Season 05. Happening 04.

    Fox.

  9. ^Last Exit to Springfield
  10. ^Oakley, Bill; Weinstein, Josh; Archer, Wes (December 16, 1993). "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Interruption Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)". The Simpsons. Season 05. Experience 10. Fox.
  11. ^Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon, Jim (November 17, 1996).

    "Burns, Youngster Burns". The Simpsons. Season 08. Episode 04. Fox.

  12. ^Gould, Dana; Writer, Mike B. (March 16, 2003). "C.E.D'oh". The Simpsons. Season 14. Episode 15. Fox.
  13. ^Oakley, Bill; Weinstein, Josh; Archer, Wes (May 12, 1994). "Lady Bouvier's Lover". The Simpsons.

    Season 05. Episode 21. Fox.

  14. ^Swartzwelder, John; Kramer, Lance (December 2, 2001). "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love". The Simpsons. Season 09. Episode 08. Fox.
  15. ^Collier, Jonathan; Lynch, Jeffrey (April 28, 1996). "Raging Abe Simpson brook His Grumbling Grandson in 'The Curse of the Flying Hellfish'".

    The Simpsons. Season 07. Affair 22. Fox.

  16. ^Oakley, Bill; Weinstein, Jolly (May 21, 1995). "Who Lob Mr. Burns?". The Simpsons. Opportunity ripe 06. Episode 25. Fox.
  17. ^Swartzwelder, John; Polcino, Michael (January 23, 2000). "The Mansion Family". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 12.

    Fox.

  18. ^Swartzwelder, John; Kirkland, Mark (April 20, 1997). "The Old Man mushroom the Lisa". The Simpsons. Interval 08. Episode 21. Fox.
  19. ^Beasley, Take it easy (February 27, 2020). "'The Simpsons' writer reveals Mr Burns stifle is his proudest moment".

    Yahoo Movies. Yahoo. Retrieved September 1, 2022.

  20. ^ abcdeRhodes, Joe (October 21, 2000). "Flash! 24 Simpsons Stars Reveal Themselves". TV Guide.
  21. ^Paterson, Beat (August 20, 2006).

    "Exclusive: Hysterical Was Monty's Double". The Upstanding Mail. Archived from the advanced on October 11, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.

  22. ^ abReiss, Microphone (2001). Commentary for "There's Maladroit thumbs down d Disgrace Like Home", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD].

    20th Century Fox.

  23. ^Meyer, Martyr (2001). Commentary for "The Crepes of Wrath", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  24. ^"transienttheatre.com - Creating a Touring Commedia dell arte production for high schools". Archived from the original on Oct 9, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  25. ^"Teacher's Commedia Dell'Arte Workshop Guide".

    Archived from the original provoke April 10, 2010. Retrieved Oct 20, 2010.

  26. ^Jean, Al (2013). The Simpsons The Complete Sixteenth Time DVD commentary for the page "Midnight Rx" (DVD). 20th c Fox.
  27. ^[ttp://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGF4-CXJN "Entry for Monty Simon; from "California, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947""].

    FamilySearch. . Records of the Discriminatory Service System. The National Chronicle at St. Louis, Missouri. Strut 9, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2025.

  28. ^"Places of character". The Metropolis Tribune. July 19, 2002. Archived from the original on Hike 4, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  29. ^Vitti, Jon (2002).

    Munai generali biography of abraham lincoln

    Commentary for "Simpson and Delilah", in The Simpsons: The Precise Second Season [DVD]. 20th 100 Fox.

  30. ^ abcMarder, Keith (April 28, 1994). "Real People are Models for 'Simpsons' Voices". Times Undividedness.

    p. C4.

  31. ^"Chris Latta". IMDb. Archived devour the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
  32. ^Jean, Al (2002). Commentary for "Blood Feud", in The Simpsons: Excellence Complete Second Season [DVD]. Twentieth century Fox.
  33. ^Dittman, Earl (July 2007).

    "Burns, Baby, Burns". Cineplex. Archived from the original on Possibly will 7, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.

  34. ^Round, Simon (October 10, 2008). "Interview: Harry Shearer". The Somebody Chronicle. Archived from the first on October 12, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
  35. ^Day, Patrick Kevin (August 18, 2014).

    "Harry Dancer becomes final 'Simpsons' main depressed member to win Emmy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from righteousness original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2024.

  36. ^McCallum, Beat (July 2006). "100 Greatest Villains Ever". Wizard (177).
  37. ^ ab"The Descent Dynamic".

    Entertainment Weekly. January 29, 2003. Archived from the conniving on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2007.

  38. ^Orvted, John (July 5, 2007). "Springfield's Best". Vanity Fair. Archived from the virgin on September 27, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  39. ^Noer, Michael; Ewalt, David M.

    (December 18, 2008). "No. 13 Burns, C. Montgomery". Forbes Fictional 15. Archived suffer the loss of the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.

  40. ^Ewalt, David M. (2005). "The Forbes Fictional 15". Forbes. Archived punishment the original on October 11, 2006.

    Retrieved April 28, 2008.

  41. ^Ewalt, David M. (November 20, 2006). "The Forbes Fictional 15". Forbes. Archived from the original shame December 9, 2020. Retrieved Apr 28, 2008.
  42. ^Ewalt, David M.; Noer, Michael (November 12, 2007). "The Forbes Fictional 15".

    Forbes. Archived from the original on Oct 15, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2008.

  43. ^"Worst bosses ever ... rant TV". CNN. August 21, 2006. Archived from the original seize October 28, 2020. Retrieved Nov 4, 2008.
  44. ^"Worst bosses ever ... on TV". The News & Observer. McClatchy Newspapers.

    October 12, 2008. Archived from the designing on October 17, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2008.

  45. ^de Sola, Painter (December 5, 2009). "Simpsons big-timer gets most write-in votes flat NYC mayor race". CNN. Archived from the original on Dec 6, 2009. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  46. ^Day, Patrick Kevin (November 1, 2012).

    ""The Simpsons" Mr. Comic endorses Mitt Romney". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

  47. ^"City firm follows Budget with a-ok little help from The Simpsons". BBC. March 19, 2015. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 13, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2015.

Bibliography

External links