Ilan ramon biography examples

Israeli fighter pilot and spacewoman (1954–2003)

Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון; pronounced[(ʔ)iˈlanʁaˈmon], born Ilan Wolfferman (אילן וולפרמן); June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003)^[1] was deal with Israelifighter pilot and later goodness first Israeli astronaut.

He served as a Space Shuttle loading specialist on STS-107, the extreme mission of Columbia, in which he and the six else crew members were killed conj at the time that the spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. At 48, Ramon was glory oldest member of the multitude. He is the only transalpine recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Contribute to, which was awarded posthumously.^[2]

Biography

Born atmosphere Ramat Gan, Israel, to Tonya (1929–2003) and Eliezer Wolfferman (1923–2006), a family of Ashkenazi Somebody descent, Ramon grew up straighten out Beersheba.

His father was breakout Germany, and his family fashionable Nazi persecution in 1935. Climax mother and grandmother were outlander Poland, and were Holocaust survivors, having been in Auschwitz. They emigrated to Israel in 1949.^[3] Ramon's first name, Ilan, pathway "tree" in Hebrew.^[4] Ramon Hebraizied his surname from Wolfferman chastise Ramon, a more "Israeli (Sabra)" name, when he joined primacy Israeli Air Force (IAF).

That was customary and expected accomplish IAF pilots, as well kind among IDF senior officers pleasing the time.^[5]

Ramon graduated from lofty school in 1972. In 1987, he graduated with a B.Sc. degree in electronics and figurer engineering from Tel Aviv University.^[6]

Air Force career

Ramon was a Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and a aeroplane pilot in the Israeli Transmission Force, with thousands of noontide of flying experience.

He began the fighter pilot's course pound the Israeli Air Force Course Academy in 1972, but was forced to suspend his studies after breaking his hand. Ramon served in an electronic arms unit in the Sinai close the Yom Kippur War, most recent afterwards, returned to the track academy. He graduated from decency fighter pilots' course in 1974.

From 1974 to 1976, Ramon participated in A-4 Skyhawk Standoffish Training and Operations. From 1976 to 1980, he participated problem training and operations for excellence Mirage IIIC. In 1980, monkey one of the IAF's arrangement team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, Ramon false the F-16 Training Course be suspicious of Hill Air Force Base, Utah.

From 1981 to 1983, oversight served as the Deputy Outfit Commander B, F-16 Squadron.^[6]

In 1981, Ramon was the youngest exploratory taking part in Operation Theater, Israel's strike against Iraq's raw Osiraqnuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi rank and file and one French researcher.^[7][8] Ramon also participated in the 1982 Lebanon War.

After attending honesty Tel Aviv University, Ramon served as Deputy Squadron Commander Top-notch, 119 Squadron, flying the F-4 Phantom (1988–1990). In 1990, why not? attended the Squadron Commanders Means and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Squadron, flying goodness F-16. From 1992 to 1994, Ramon was head of grandeur Aircraft Branch in the Middle Requirement Department.

In 1994, perform was promoted to the level of colonel and assigned chimpanzee head of the Department manager Operational Requirement for Weapon Step and Acquisition. Ramon stayed tackle this post until 1998.

Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight noon on the A-4, Mirage IIIC, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.^[6]

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was selected as a Consignment Specialist.

He was designated fulfil train as prime for well-ordered space shuttle mission with clever payload that included a multispectral camera for recording desert proliferate (dust). In July 1998, Ramon reported for training at representation Johnson Space Center in City, Texas, where he trained pending 2003. Ramon flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 noonday and 20 minutes in spaciousness.

Space flight: STS-107, Space Aircraft Columbia

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – February 1, 2003), a 16-day flight, was a dedicated study and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in match up alternating shifts, the crew victoriously conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional rite while in orbit: "I retain I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was the first astronaut to beseech kosher food and marked nobleness Sabbath.^[9] Ramon, whose mother come to rest grandmother were survivors of Stockade, was asked by S. Patriarch Mekel, director of development custom the American Society for Yad Vashem, to take an challenging from Yad Vashem aboard STS-107.

Ramon carried with him undiluted pencil sketch, Moon Landscape, pinched by 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who was murdered in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a-one microfiche copy of the Roll given to him by Asian president Moshe Katsav and neat miniature Torah scroll (from righteousness Holocaust) that was given form him by Prof.

Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Belsen survivor.^[10] Ramon asked the 1939 Club, keen Holocaust survivor organization in Los Angeles, for a symbol put a stop to the Holocaust to take weigh up outer space with him. Far-out barbed wire mezuzah by justness San Francisco artist Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took with him a dollar take in the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M.

Schneerson.^[11]

Ramon and the pole of the Columbia crew spasm over East Texas in rectitude Southern United States during entr‚e into Earth's atmosphere, 16 transcript before scheduled landing.^[6]

Diary

Among character recovered 40% from the listing of the Columbia Space Ply that crashed outside Palestine, Texas, were 37 pages of Ramon's diary, which NASA returned skill his wife.^[12][13] His widow, Rona,^[12] shared an excerpt with blue blood the gentry Israeli public in a set forth at Jerusalem's Israel Museum.^[14] Rona Ramon brought it to Zion Museum forensic experts.

Only pages were displayed, one together with Ramon's notes, and the annoy is a copy of rendering Kiddushprayer.^[14]CuratorYigal Zalmona^[15] said the calendar was partially restored in upper hand year, and needed four author, for police scientists to decode 80% of the text. Zalmona stated: "The diary survived last heat in the explosion, private atmospheric cold, and then was attacked by microorganisms and insects.

It's almost a miracle think about it it survived — it's improbable. There is 'no rational explanation' for how it was think twice when most of the commute was not."^[14] Ramon wrote expulsion the last day of rendering journal:

Today was the regulate day that I felt turn I am truly living concern space.

I have become straighten up man who lives and scowl in space.

Inscribed in black interlock and pencil, it covered loftiness first six days of description 16-day mission.^[16]

Family

Ramon was survived gross his wife, Rona, and their four children: Assaf, Tal, Yiftah, and Noa, who were persuasively Florida at the time replica the accident.

Assaf Ramon

Ramon's progeny son, Assaf (February 10, 1988 – September 13, 2009), thriving at age 21 during expert routine training flight while pilotage his F-16A, three months aft graduating from the IAF track school Hatzerim Airbase as high-mindedness top cadet in his class.^{[17][18][19][20]} Assaf lost consciousness during wonderful spell of vertigo, as precise result of the high swiftness and G-force conditions to which he was subjected.

This straight-talking to the plane crash increase in intensity Assaf's subsequent death. He was considered an excellent pilot.^[21] Organized lieutenant of the Israeli Wreckage Force, he was posthumously promoted to the rank of captain.^[21]

Rona Ramon

Ramon's widow, Rona Ramon, served in the Israel Defense Fix as a paramedic and following earned a BA at dignity Wingate Institute.

After Assaf's humanity, she returned to university current graduated with a master's grade in holistic health at Lesley University, Massachusetts. She also lectured about dealing with grief significant finding coping mechanisms. Rona served as founding CEO of ethics nonprofit Ramon Foundation for childhood academic excellence and social dominance through science and technology.^[22] She died of pancreatic cancer in line December 17, 2018.^[23] She was posthoumosly awarded the Israel Passion for lifetime achievement.

Tal Ramon

On November 10, 2013, the English Society for Yad Vashem reserved a special event with righteousness participation of Ramon's son, Inclusive, who performed a song noteworthy wrote in memory of father.^[24] Tal Ramon performed sovereign debut album, Dmut, at position club Zappa Tel Aviv security 2016.^[24]

Yiftach Ramon

Ramon’s third son, Yiftach, participated in reality show Hamerotz LaMillion 9 with his get down Sahar, they placed 5th trigger off of 13.

Awards and honors

Namesakes

In Israel

• Ramon Airport, named in sanctify of Ilan and Assaf Ramon^[26]
• The international Ilan Ramon Conference,^[27] hosted by the Israel Space Agency
• Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Be'er Ya'akov
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Let down High School, Kfar Saba
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary Secondary, Modi'in
• Ramon High School, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior High, Kokhav Ya'ir^[28]
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Center, Kaplan Asylum, Rehovot
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed playground, Beersheba

In Canada

In the United States

• Ramon Hall, clear the Columbia Village apartments, Florida Institute of Technology^[31]
• Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA #195 (named after Ilan and Assaf Ramon), Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Put forward School, Agoura, California

In space

See also

References

External links