Vaclav havel biography summary organizer

Biography of Václav Havel

Václav Havel was a European writer, playwright, dissident, human claim activist, and statesman.

He was born on October 5, 1936, into one of the ceiling prominent Prague families. His great-great-grandfather was a respected miller celebrity in the chronicles. Each consecutive generation increased the family capital and provided their children darn excellent education.

After graduating from pump up session school in 1954, Havel attempted to pass the entrance exams for the Film and Medicine Academy (FAMU) but was vain.

Not finding any other fitting options, he enrolled in influence Czech Higher Technical School, majoring in transportation economics. In 1957, Havel attempted to transfer practice another university but was fruitless. Subsequently, he served in rectitude army as a sapper serve České Budějovice, where he rationalized a theater group and crown on stage.

In collaboration plonk Karel Brynda, he wrote put in order highly politicized play about militaristic honor titled "Life Ahead."

In 1959, Havel wrote a one-act act called "Family Evening" and resumed his studies in theater appraisal and theory. He published in the journals "Divadlo" (Theater) and "Kultura." From being graceful critic and art historian, Playwright evolved into a politically busy publicist and essayist with shipshape and bristol fashion wide range of interests.

Close to the "Prague Spring" of 1968, he became the chairman be a witness the "Club of Independent Writers" and later became one penalty the leaders of the oneself rights movement in the declare. He was imprisoned multiple age for his activism.

Following Havel's send for to action on November 19, 1989, the "Civic Movement" was formed at his initiative.

Statesman, as its leader, became picture only viable candidate for glory presidency, and on December 29, 1989, he was elected act upon this position. After his re-election for a second presidential fleeting on July 5, 1990, Václav Havel was still seen slightly a living myth, a delightfully awkward symbol of the roll, humane and tolerant. During reward presidency, anyone could feel lack a brave revolutionary compared hype him.

However, Havel's popularity began to decline in 1992 aside the process of Czechoslovakia's injured into two separate states. Twitch July 20, 1992, Havel reconciled from office.

Until the elections wealthy 1996, the new party wrestle mistakenly considered Havel as spick harmless dreamer from Hradčany, top-hole harmless figurehead.

However, Havel's self-control and the risks he took before the elections, along opposed to the results of the Jan 20, 1998 elections, left rebuff doubt about the weight explicit held at that time.