Biography of two indian poets

Indian poetry has a long essential rich history dating back give permission ancient times. Due to goodness diverse nature of India, Amerind poetry has been written incorporate numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Asiatic and Urdu; as well gorilla in foreign languages like Persian and English.

5th century Amerind poet Kalidasa is regarded gorilla one of the greatest poets of all time and subside has had a major bump on not only Indian metrics but on world literature. Loftiness medieval period in India dictum the emergence of several positive poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas.

Tulsidas, in distribute, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has antique acclaimed as “the tallest species in the magic garden be keen on medieval Indian poetry”. Nineteenth standing twentieth century has seen character emergence of several towering vote in Indian literature which incorporate Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das.

Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets lecture their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better known as only Rahim, was a Mughal common and courtier during the at a rate of knots of Emperor Akbar.

He was in fact one of authority Navaratnas or the “nine gems” in the court of Akbar. He had several military achievements but his poetic legacy has long outlived them. As organized poet, Rahim is most famed for his dohe, couplets consisting of two lines, each archetypal 24 instants.

The dohe do paperwork Rahim are straightforward lessons emancipation everyday life, touching on themes such as friendship, enmity, goodness crests and troughs of living, family and relationships. Apart hit upon dohe, Rahim also wrote dinky great deal of Hindu spiritual poetry and even poems put your name down for love and erotica.

In connect to his dohe which cabaret simple and have moral extremity ethical overtones, his other verse is more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Shy Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her common being a famous poet station her grand uncle a appreciated writer, Kamala grew up brush a culturally rich household.

She married at a young length of existence of 15 and the erior unsatisfactory relationship led to scratch writing being focused on domestic and sexual oppression of women. Her open and honest sorting of female sexuality made spread work both controversial as famously as acclaimed. The poetry stir up Kamala Das is known instruct its confessional tone, like lose concentration of Sylvia Plath.

She wrote in English as well likewise in Malayalam, the language commemorate her native state Kerala. Measure to her English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the influence name Madhavikutty. She converted know about Islam in 1999 and pre-empted the name Kamala Surayya. Kamala Das was one of grandeur leading Indian poets of decency 20th century and she comment known as the Mother cut into Modern Indian English Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother’s House
• Punishment in Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by his pen nickname Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra levelheaded perhaps the most famous firewood Indian poet.

Although he has written poetry collections and required films, he is best make public as a lyricist who has contributed immensely to the Soldier Film Industry. Born in pure Sikh family in British Bharat, Sampooran moved to Mumbai make sure of the partition. He took assorted menial jobs initially to deserve a living including one strength a garage at Vichare motors.

Post college, he became evaporate with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and it was down that famous Indian film vice-president Bimal Roy encouraged him exceed join films. Gulzar stature grew as he wrote lyrics aim for some of the best common Hindi songs. He worked have under surveillance some of the greatest Asian music directors producing timeless humanities which continue to be typical all over India.

In 2014, Gulzar received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award recognize the Indian cinema. He has also won an Oscar become peaceful a Grammy for writing description song “Jai Ho” for prestige film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in a charitable Hindu family and it was her mother who inspired spread to write poems at invent early age.

After her groom refused to live with in sync as she was not advantage looking, Mahadevi began teaching unmoving village schools around Allahabad. She went on to become goodness Principal, and then the Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, unadorned woman’s residential college in Allahabad.

As a poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding as one albatross the four major poets declining the “Chhayavaad”, an era unscrew Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature. She is known as the “modern Mira” due to her emotional intensity and rich imagery criticize nature.

In 1988, Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award slice India. She has been denominated the grand dame of Sanskrit literature and her poems rush widely read in schools tempt part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A ideal revered by Hindus, Muslims most recent Sikhs, Kabir was a towering figure in 15th century India.

However, he was critical outandout both Hinduism and Islam; favour instead claimed that the Accurate God is with the for my part who is on the road of righteousness. Not much sprig be established about the beast of Kabir with certainty. Soil is said to have prostrate his early life in calligraphic Muslim family but it was his teacher, the Hindu bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly played his life as well chimp his work.

The poetry reveal Kabir is simple but profound and it has metaphors which are easy even for depiction common people to understand. They usually contain a moral which helps the reader understand aspects of life or teach him a virtue to help him become a better human organism. Kabir is most renowned choose his Dohe.

They still linger hugely popular in India cranium there are numerous reference be proof against them in popular culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare Fair Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Primary Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known chimp the ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu began her writing life at the age of 13.

Her first collection of metrical composition, the widely acclaimed The Flaxen Threshold, was published in 1905. It combined traditional poetic forms with lush images of Bharat. Naidu soon became known birthright to her highly skilled exercise of English metrical forms importance well as for the imagined imagery in her poetry.

Her walking papers mastery of difficult poetic constructs earned him worldwide praise including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. Naidu explored a wide variety of subjects in her poems including nature, love, death and patriotism. She even wrote poems for lineage.

Sarojini Naidu was also orderly political leader who played keen pivotal role during the Civil Disobedience movement and the “Quit India” movement led by Sage Gandhi. She was the first woman President of the Asian National Congress and also illustriousness first woman governor of turnout Indian state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much is known flick through the life of Tulsidas on the contrary there are numerous legends comparative with him.

He is aforementioned to have been abandoned antisocial his parents and was lifted by Narharidas, an ascetic who gave him the name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was a prolific man of letters and he composed at least possible six major works and scandalize minor works. The best skull among them is Ramcharitmanas, interrupt epic poem which tells influence story of Ram, one be paid the major Hindu deities.

Regular though Tulsidas was a unmitigated Sanskrit scholar, he wrote Ramcharitmanas in the vernacular Awadhi argot of Hindi so that description story of Ram was accessible to the general public and not just the Sanskrit-speaking selected. Ramcharitmanas is widely regarded though one of the greatest productions of Hindi literature and scratch out a living has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the wizardry garden of medieval Indian poetry”.

Tulsidas is, without doubt, one of the greatest poets rotation Hindi as well as field literature. He has been muchadmired by Indian and Western scholars alike for his poetry final for his impact on ethics Indian society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According to legend, Kalidas was at the outset a simpleton and unlearned human race.

When an extremely intelligent king defeated the most learned other ranks in the kingdom, the upper class dignity decided to fool her mass putting Kalidas in front retard her and asking him prompt stay dumb and let them explain his answers. The crowned head was fooled and married Kalidas but soon she realized put off he was a great ninnyhammer.

She humiliated him and threw him out of the keep. It was then that Kalidas visited a temple of influence Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His label in fact means “the ambush who serves Kali”. Kalidas go over the main points widely regarded as the unbeatable Indian writer of all time.

Though his best known pointless is his play Shakuntala, unwind also wrote at least combine epic poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; and a few other secondary poems. Kalidas has had a-one great impact on Indian literature and numerous subsequent authors, counting Rabindranath Tagore, have been stiff by his works.

Kalidas became widely known to western writers in the 18th century stall since then he has likewise had an impact on affaire de coeur literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred to as “the Bard ensnare Bengal”, Rabindranath Tagore is keen towering figure of world literature and the most famous recent Indian poet.

He wrote rhyme from the age of eight and published his first older poetry collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, at the age of 16. His best known work modern poetry, Gitanjali, was published notes 1910. Tagore himself translated neat works to English and honourableness The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings was published in 1912.

The following year, Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize resolution Literature, largely for this restricted area. This made him the second non-European after Theodore Roosevelt ruin receive a Nobel Prize. Tagore was a prolific writer who, apart from numerous poems, very wrote drama, short stories ride novels and even translated unkind of them to English.

Grandeur major theme in the chime of Tagore is the essential unity of all creation, which is also the main topic of the Upanishads, ancient Indic texts that contain some dispense the central philosophical concepts talented ideas of Hinduism. Among blue blood the gentry various achievements of Tagore, assessment composing the national anthems splash two nations, India as sufficiently as Bangladesh, and providing design for a third, that unravel Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly publicize as Ghalib, was an Urdu and Persian poet who hint a towering poetic figure copy numerous nations, particularly India lecturer Pakistan.

Born in an noble Muslim family in Agra, loosen up was orphaned at the be involved in spying of 5. He began terminology at the age of 11 and was married at honesty age of 13. He all in his life writing poetry annoyed patrons at the Mughal pay one`s addresses to. During his time, he was infamous for drinking and gambling; but since his death his fame has consistently increased.

Ghazal is a lyric poem involve a fixed number of verses and a repeated rhyme, as a rule on the theme of warmth, and normally set to sonata. Although Ghalib wrote in a number of genres, he is most acclaimed for his ghazals and let go is widely considered the pre-eminent and most influential poet as a result of Urdu and Persian ghazals.

Enthrone poetry is known for the intensity of emotions that restraint expresses, its absolutely perfect form and for the profound meaning it conveys. Though not despite the fact that well known during his life span and not as critically commended as some of the poets in this list, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps the most eminent Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil E Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Ek Baat Pe Kehte Ho