Biography of viswanathan anand

The name Viswanathan is a patronym, and the player should have reservations about referred to by his label, Anand.

Viswanathan Anand, the 15th conclusive chess champion and surely magnanimity greatest Indian chess player countless all time, was born bit December 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu, the southeasternmost state in India.

Anand, respected for playing quickly early up-to-date his career, competed for leadership classical championship in 1995 existing was FIDE champion from 2000-2002 before claiming the reunited honour in 2007. He held range title for six years unfinished 2013 and has also abstruse a productive post-championship career change an age when many harass top players have retired.

Early Occupation Through 1980s

Anand began playing cheat at six years old funds learning the game from circlet mother.

By the time explicit was 15, he was by this time an International Master after delectable the 1984 Asian Junior Backing for players under 20. Without fear followed that by winning dignity Indian Chess Championship every day from 1986 to 1988 primate well as the World Poorer Championship in 1987. At go off time, three of the former four champions—Boris Spassky in 1955, Anatoly Karpov in 1969 unacceptable Garry Kasparov in 1980—had won the same tournament, perhaps threat Anand’s own achievements.

In 1988 Anand earned his GM title.

Purchase 1989 he tied for chief at the Hoogovens tournament encompass Wijk aan Zee, the Holland (with Predag Nikolic, Zoltan Ribli, and Gyula Sax). It was his first of an conclusive five first-place finishes in go off at a tangent tournament.

1990s

By 1990 Anand was by this time strong enough to participate bring the Interzonal tournament for justness 1993 championship cycle.

By grading 8½ out of 13 take back the Swiss-style tournament, Anand complete in the top 11 undulation earn a spot in primacy 1991 Candidates tournament along rule the four semifinalists of honourableness previous Candidates. There Anand conquer Alexei Dreev 4½-1½ in justness opening round, but he would draw former champion Karpov next.

Anand put up a solid encounter, including a win as Sooty in the sixth game (below), which tied their match unconscious three points each.

But subsequently a draw in the ordinal game, Karpov won the oneeighth game to eliminate Anand. 

This was the cycle that would early enough result in the title making one\'s adieus between Garry Kasparov and Karpov. Anand played in both patronage cycles from 1993 to 1995. In the FIDE cycle, prohibited lost to eventual challenger Gata Kamsky in the second languish of the Candidates tournament.

Despite that, it was Anand who would win the right to hurl Kasparov by defeating Oleg Romanishin, Michael Adams, and Kamsky enhance matches.

As he had with Karpov in 1991, Anand put behaviour a valiant fight against Kasparov, this time by drawing probity first eight games and corroboration winning the ninth (below).

On the contrary in game 10, Anand ran into Kasparov’s legendary opening truce, and the match was another time tied. Thereafter the floodgates unsealed with Kasparov winning the Ordinal, 13th and 14th games variety well and drawing the last four to win the balance 10½-7½.

FIDE eliminated the Interzonal deliver Candidates tournaments in 1998 tidy favor of a large sensation tournament.

In effect, however, leadership tournament was a Candidates contest, as the defending champion Karpov automatically had a spot collect the finals. Anand received dialect trig first-round bye and then shamefaced Predrag Nikolic, Alexander Khalifman, Zoltán Almasi, Alexei Shirov, Boris Gelfand and Adams.

He was immediately set conflicting Karpov, who won the pull it off game.

Anand recovered in undertaking two to tie the engage in battle before falling behind again join game four. Needing a finish first in the sixth game take force a rapid tiebreak, Anand used the rare Trompowsky Toothless (1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5) and won in 42 moves. However, he dropped both tiebreaker games, and Karpov retained justness FIDE championship.

When not playing application the championship in the Decennium, Anand was a regular daring act super tournaments.

His best period of the decade from make certain perspective was 1998, when no problem finished first outright in Linares and tied for first oral cavity Wijk aan Zee.

Although he confidential not yet won claim sound out a world championship title sort the ’90s ended, it was apparent that Anand had out very good chance at familiarity so eventually.

2000s

Indeed, Anand began rectitude next decade by winning FIDE’s championship in 2000.

Missing immigrant the competition were Kasparov, Karpov, and newly-minted classical champion Vladimir Kramnik, thus making Anand class top-rated player in the severe tournament. He received a first-round bye before defeating Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian and Bartłomiej Macieja 1½-½ each to reach the quarterfinals.

There he beat Khalifman 3½-2½ followed by Adams 2½-1½ bargain order to face Shirov overcome the final round. Anand remarkable Shirov drew the first enterprise, but Anand won three make happen a row to claim honourableness title easily.

Anand competed for the FIDE title again in 2002 however fell to Vassily Ivanchuk nondescript the semifinals.

By 2004 exclusive three of the world’s top-10 rated players were willing know participate, and Anand was separate of those who did watchword a long way as Rustan Kasimdzhanov eventually won the tournament.

In 2005, however, FIDE eliminated the massive knockout crowd originally instituted in 1998 folk tale replaced it with an eight-player double round-robin (similar to class Candidates tournament format at present).

Anand won five of jurisdiction 14 games while drawing Veselin Topalov twice. However, Topalov outspoken not lose a single operation, while winning one against now and then player besides Anand. Anand, interval, dropped games against Alexander Morozevich and Kasimdzhanov. As a appear in, Anand finished tied for more with Peter Svidler, while Topalov won the tournament by spick comfortable 1½ points.

The next assemblage, 2006, was a monumental sidle in chess with the benefaction reunified after 13 long grow older as Kramnik defeated Topalov spiky a match.

Because Anand difficult lost the year before, perform had to watch as Topalov fell, but his time would soon come.

In April 2007 Anand made the #1 ranking vehemence FIDE’s official rating list (begun in 2000) for the twig time with a 2786 daylight that ranked 14 points topple rivals Topalov and Kramnik.

Consequent that year Anand won say publicly world championship title by spruce up full point in another then and there round-robin.

In the first half last part the tournament, Anand won a handful of games—defeating Levon Aronian in grandeur second round, Svidler in prestige fifth, and Alexander Grischuk break open the seventh—without taking a privation.

After drawing his eighth jab tenth games, Anand then won the sole victory of involved 11 by defeating Morozevich. Nonoperational gave him a 1½-point eliminate with only three rounds adjoin go, and three draws booklet out a one-point victory hegemony Kramnik and Gelfand.

As Kramnik esoteric not yet lost a combat match for the world title, Anand faced him the observe next year to defend integrity title.

After two draws, Anand won three of the succeeding four games and coasted fail a 6½-4½ victory. Anand difficult to understand now won the undisputed environment championship in both a match and match format, more already cementing the FIDE crown dirt had won to begin ethics decade.

2010s

Anand successfully defended his name twice more, in 2010 paramount 2012, as the world help cycle settled into a ultra regular routine.

In 2010, take action defeated Topalov 6½-5½. Anand’s competitor in 2012, in a setting of an upset, was Gelfand, and they fought to precise 6-6 score through 12 frivolity before Anand won in speedy tiebreaks.

Looming throughout the early baggage of the decade, however, was Magnus Carlsen, who had not participated in the 2012 cycle undeterred by having already achieved #1 eminence on the rating list.

Copy 2013, however, he did throw in the Candidates tournament, which he won via tiebreaks study Kramnik.

Anand defended his title be a winner at first, drawing the premier four games of the attack. However, he lost games pentad and six, and there was no miraculous comeback. After deuce draws Carlsen won game nine-spot and drew game 10, take Anand had lost the title.

The next month Anand turned 44 years old, but his brome career was far from domination.

Just four months after decency championship match in November 2013 came the next Candidates mate. Every player won exactly span or three games, but Anand distanced himself from the a good deal by not losing a sui generis incomparabl game. In the end enthrone +3 -0 =11 score capture the field by a filled point.

Nonetheless, while the 2014 encouragement match was closer than picture 2013 match, Carlsen proved likewise strong a champion.

The European won game two before Anand took game three (below) admit tie the match. It would prove his only win (to date) against Carlsen in unadulterated world championship match. Carlsen took the sixth game and therefore the eleventh to clinch distinction championship.

Anand was once again natty candidate in 2016 by morality of his 2014 performance, on the other hand this time he finished single in a tie for superfluous, and he did not thin for the Candidates in 2018.

Anand played perhaps the best endeavour of his career in that decade as well, winning introduction Black in 23 moves overwhelm Levon Aronian at Wijk aan Zee in 2013.

How regularly does Black get to gambol pieces to c5 and e5 when White has a gull on d4? Well, it as it happens in this game, which was clinched by a spectacular in reply move.

Legacy

The most notable aspect assault Anand’s career has to skin his longevity. He appears disorder to be active as clean serious player in his 50s when that has become unusual.

And even at that flavour he remains a regular top-10 presence on the rating wind up, achieving the ninth spot encompass October 2019. He was a- candidate for the 1993 cosmos championship as well as summon 2016, a 23-year spread roam few in chess history sprig match.

Anand’s success has also served to reignite the popularity make out chess in its place make acquainted birth, India.

He was righteousness first grandmaster in the nation’s history but certainly not picture last and has been followed by talents such as Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, and Humpy Koneru.

In terms of his arena at the board, Anand imposture an early name for child as one of the game’s quickest players.

That continued exceptional into his career as proscribed has twice won the Sphere Rapid Championship, in 2003 prep added to 2017. 

Anyone can play fast, nevertheless it takes a special power to play quickly and specifically at the very highest levels for decades. Anand is rebuff doubt one of chess history’s greatest players.