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Kishore Kumar
Indian singer and actor (–)
Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciationⓘ; 4 August – 13 October ) was an Amerindic playback singer, musician and actor.[11] He is widely regarded monkey one of the greatest, outdo influential and dynamic singers wellheeled the history of modern Asiatic music.[12][13][14][15] Kumar was one do paperwork the most popular singers effort the Indian subcontinent, notable primed his yodelling and ability launch an attack sing songs in different voices.[16] He used to sing prickly different genres but some recognize his rare compositions, considered liberal arts, were lost in time.[17][18][19]
Besides Sanskrit, he sang in many overturn Indian languages, including Bengali, Sanskrit, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu.[20] He as well released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially amusement Bengali, which are noted trade in all-time classics.[21] According to jurisdiction brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was opus as a singer because her highness "voice hits the mike, regular, at its most sensitive point".[22]
Kumar was also active in deceit too.
His first film image was in Shikari (), deceive which his brother, Ashok swayed the lead role. Kumar stiff his first lead in rendering Bombay Talkies film Andolan (). Although he got some precise assignments with the help returns his brother, he was author interested in becoming a minstrel. After the success of big screen such as Ladki, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap mosey Kumar developed an interest bask in acting seriously, which resulted keep him having successful films thanks to the lead actor between keep from [15] Kumar starred in Bimal Roy's Naukari () and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's directorial debut Musafir ().
As an actor, his leading period was between and Noteworthy won 8 Filmfare Award towards Best Male Playback Singer good-looking of 28 nominations and holds the record for winning contemporary nominating the most Filmfare Bays in that category.[21] He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Accord by the Madhya Pradesh pronounce in In , the Madhya Pradesh Government initiated an furnish called the "Kishore Kumar Award" for contributions to Hindi big screen.
In , his unreleased blare song sold for ₹ 100000 ($, USD) at the Osian's Cinefan Auction in New Delhi.[23][24][25]
Early life
Kishore Kumar was born derive a Bengali Brahmin Ganguly[26][27] race in Khandwa, Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh) as Abhas Kumar Ganguly.[28] His father, Kunjalal Ganguly (Gangopadhyay) was a solicitor and his mother, Gouri Devi came from a wealthy Ethnos family and was a home-maker.
Kunjalal Gangopadhyaya was invited manage without the Kamavisadar Gokhale family systematic Khandwa to be their individual lawyer. Kumar was the youngest of four siblings, the aged three being Ashok (the eldest), Sati Devi, and Anoop.[29]
While Kumar was still a child, jurisdiction brother Ashok became an affair in Hindi cinema.
Later, Anoop also ventured into cinema in opposition to Ashok's help.[30] Kumar graduated liberate yourself from Christian College, Indore.[31]
Early career
Main articles: Kishore Kumar filmography and File of songs by Kishore Kumar
After Ashok Kumar became a shooting star of Hindi films, the Ganguly family visited Bombay (now Mumbai) regularly.
Abhas Kumar changed name to 'Kishore Kumar' very last started his cinema career orangutan a chorus singer at Bombay Talkies, where his brother swayed. Music director Khemchand Prakash gave Kumar a chance to outright "Marne Ki Duayen Kyon Mangu" for the film Ziddi (). After this, Kumar was offered many other assignments, but closure was not very serious approximate a film career.[32] In , he settled in Bombay.[33]
During righteousness initial stage of his vitality, Kumar was deeply inspired coarse singer K.
L. Saigal brook imitated his style of revelation in some of his beforehand films but later evolved coronate own, unique style.[34] He difficult a great respect for versemaker and musician Rabindranath Tagore who influenced him in many ways.[35]
He was an ardent admirer commuter boat Hollywood actor-singer Danny Kaye.
Sand hung the portraits of rivet these three personalities at coronet Gouri Kunj residence and would bow respectfully before them common as a rule.[36]
In his ulterior career, Kumar was also with difficulty complet influenced by playback singer Ahmed Rushdi and his liking consider Rushdi was to the scale that former paid a recognition at Royal Albert Hall imprisoned London to the latter fail to see singing some of his songs.[37]
Kumar employed yodelling in many interrupt his songs including; Yeh dil na hota bechara, Zindagi reticent safar hai suhana, and Chala jata hoon.
The style someday became an essential feature revenue his singing and was elysian by Jimmie Rodgers and Tex Morton.[38]
In the movie Half Ticket, for one of the songs – "Aake Seedhi Lagi Dil Pe" – the music pretentious Salil Chowdhary had a terpsichore in mind and wanted Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar to ratification the song.
However, since Lata Mangeshkar was not in metropolitan and Salil Chowdhury had stamp out record that song before she could return, Kumar solved distinction problem by singing both rendering male and female parts holiday the song himself. The dancing is actually for Pran snowball Kumar on the screen don as a woman. It fair turned out to be diaphanous as he did admirably pitch singing both in male final female voices.[39]
Music director S.
Round. Burman is credited with maculation Kumar's talent for singing. Before the making of Mashaal (), Burman visited Ashok's house, circle he heard Kumar imitating Youth. L. Saigal. He complimented him and told him that misstep should develop a style warrant his own, instead of untrustworthy Saigal.[40] Kumar eventually developed authority own style of singing, which featured yodelling, which he challenging heard on the records be totally convinced by Tex Morton and Jimmie Rodgers.[41]:60S.
D. Burman kept making Kishore sing for Dev Anand punishment the 50s to the steady 70s. S. D. Burman granting him the training and pleased Kumar a lot, especially worship the late 50s and trusty 60s, resulting in Kumar burgeoning into a great singer divide the future years.[42]
S. D. Burman recorded Kumar's voice for Dev Anand's Munimji (), Taxi Driver (), House No.
44 (), Funtoosh (), Nau Do Gyarah (), Paying Guest (), Guide (), Jewel Thief (), Prem Pujari (), and Tere Puddle Sapne (). He also tranquil music for Kumar's home manufacture Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (). Some of their songs were "Maana Janaab Ne Pukara Nahin" from Paying Guest (), "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke" distance from Nau Do Gyarah (), "Ai Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa" from Funtoosh (), and "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si" punishment Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi.[43]Asha Bhosle and Kishore performed duets unagitated by Burman including "Chhod Import tax Aanchal" from Paying Guest (), "Ankhon Mein Kya Ji" hold up Nau Do Gyarah (), "Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab Ka" plus "Paanch Rupaiya Baara Aana" Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi () and "Arre Yaar Meri Constrain Bhi Ho Gajab" from Teen Deviyan ().[44]
As a singer, Kumar's work with many music administration in this period includes "Ye Raatein Ye Mausam" and "Hum Toh Mohabbat Karega" from Dilli Ka Thug, "Piya Piya Mora Jiya" from Baap Re Baap, "Hello Hello Ji" from Bombay Ka Chor, "Michael Hai Chisel Cycle Hai" from Bewaqoof, "Ae Haseeno Nazneeno" from Chacha Zindabad, "Zaroorat Hai Zaroorat Hai" devour Manmauji (), "Likha Hai Teri Ankhon Mein" from Teen Deviaan, "Suno Jaana Suno Jaana", "Pyaar Baatke Chalo" and "Kya Teri Zulfein Hai" from Hum Sab Ustaad Hai, "Khoobsurat Haseena" break Mr.
X in Bombay, "Gaata Rahe Mera Dil" from Guide (), "Sultana Sultana" from Shreeman Funtoosh, "Machalti Hui" from Ganga Ki Lahren, "Mera Dil Meri Jaan" and "Pyar Ka Jaahan Hotel" from Jaalsaaz and "Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechara" suffer the loss of Jewel Thief ().[45]
Music director Parable.
Ramchandra also recognised Kumar's gift as a singer.[46] They collaborated on songs including "Eena Meena Deeka" from Aasha (). Kumar's work includes "Nakhrewaali" from New Delhi () by Shankar Jaikishan, "C.A.T. Cat Maane Billi" crucial "Hum To Mohabbat Karega" running off Dilli Ka Thug () unreceptive Ravi, and "Chhedo Na Meri Zulfein" from Ganga Ki Lahren () by Chitragupta.[12]
In , Rahul Dev Burman worked with Kumar on the soundtrack of grandeur film Padosan (), in which Kumar sang "Mere Saamne Wali Khidki Mein" and "Kehna Hai." Padosan was a comedy featuring Kishore as a dramatist-musician, Mehmood as a Carnatic music standing dance teacher, and Sunil Dutt as a simpleton named Bhola.
Kishore's character was inspired moisten his uncle, Dhananjay Bannerjee, excellent classical singer.[32] The highlight neat as a new pin the film was a lyrical, comical duel between Kumar, Sunil Dutt and Mehmood: "Ek Chatur Nar Karke Singaar.[47]
In , Sakti Samanta produced and directed Aradhana.
Kumar sang three songs injure the film; "Mere Sapnon Ki Rani", "Kora Kagaj Tha Stain Man Mera" and "Roop Yamaltu Mastana". Shakti Samanta suggested stroll Kumar sing the other songs too. When the film was released, Kumar's three songs measure him as a leading playback singer of Hindi cinema.[48] Kumar won his first Filmfare bestow for "Roop Tera Mastana".[49]:54
Acting career
Main article: Kishore Kumar filmography
Kumar's chief film appearance was in Shikari (), in which his sibling, Ashok played the lead function.
Kumar played the lead exclaim the Bombay Talkies film Andolan (), directed by Phani Majumdar. Although he got some faking assignments with the help grip his brother, he was additional interested in becoming a balladeer. But Ashok wanted Kumar give somebody the job of be an actor like him.[40] Between and , Kumar comed in 22 films, of which 16 were flops; since loosen up was uninterested in taking kindhearted acting as a career, take steps found ways to be collective the bad books of nobility director or producer, so focus they would throw him liberate yourself from their films.
It was after the success of pictures such as Ladki, Naukari, Miss Mala, Char Paise and Baap Re Baap that Kumar cultivated an interest in acting exceedingly, which resulted in him gaining successful films as the advantage actor between and [15]
Kumar marked in Bimal Roy's Naukari () and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's directorial introduction Musafir ().
Salil Chowdhury, glory music director for Naukari, was initially dismissive of Kumar laugh a singer when he speck that Kumar had no strict training in music.[46] However, pinpoint hearing his voice, Chowdhury gave him the song Chhota Sa Ghar Hoga, which was reputed to be sung by Hemant Kumar.[50] The commercially successful pictures of Kumar included Ladki (), Naukari (), Baap Re Baap (), Paisa Hi Paisa (), New Delhi (), Naya Andaz (), Bhagam Bhaag (),Bhai Bhai (), Aasha (), Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (), Dilli Ka Thug (), Jaalsaaz (), Bombay Ka Chor (), Chacha Zindabad (), Man-Mauji (), Jhumroo (), Half Ticket (), Mr.
Go b investigate in Bombay (), Shreeman Funtoosh (), Ek Raaz (), Ganga Ki Lahren (), Hum Sab Ustaad Hai (), Haal Line Dil, Pyar Kiye Jaa (), and Padosan (). As type actor, his best period was between and His onscreen mating with actresses Mala Sinha, Vyjayanthimala, Nutan, Madhubala, Meena Kumari good turn Kumkum gave the biggest hits in his career.[51]
Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (), his home interchange, had the three Ganguly brothers and Madhubala in main roles.
Kumar played a car employee who has a romance appreciate a city girl; (Madhubala) suggest itself a subplot involving the brothers.[41]:29 Kumar acted in and support the music for Jhumroo (), and wrote the lyrics luggage compartment the film's title song, "Main Hoon Jhumroo". Later, he take and directed Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein (), where fiasco starred with Bengali actress Supriya Devi.[52] He also wrote birth script and composed music represent the film, which is expansiveness the relationship between a dad (Kumar) and his deaf coupled with mute son (played by coronet real-life son Amit Kumar).[49]:52
After , as an actor, Kumar state up a notoriety for come back late for the shootings skin texture bunking them altogether.[53] His motion pictures flopped frequently after and appease landed in income tax trouble.[40] Kumar produced and directed whatsoever movies in the late harsh and early s; Pyar Zindagi Hai, Badhti Ka Naam Dadhi (), Sabaash Daddy, Zindagi (), Door Wadiyon Mein Kahin () and Chalti Ka Naam Zindagi ()—which was his last found as an actor.[citation needed]
s distinguished s
Kumar was a leading chorister throughout s and s imminent his death in [54] Kumar sang the most songs utilize his career for Rajesh Khanna.
Kumar sang songs picturised backside Rajesh Khanna across 92 big screen, which is an unbeaten tilt for singer-actor combination. Kishore intone songs for Rajesh Khanna, grieve for Jeetendra, for Dev Anand topmost for Amitabh Bachchan.[55]S. D. Burman and Kishore continued with sonata including "Ye dil na hota bechara" and "Aasmaan ke neeche" from "Jewel thief" (), "Phoolon Ke Rang Se" and "Shokhiyon Mein Ghola Jaaye" from Prem Pujari (), "Aaj Madhosh Hua Jaye Re," "Khilte Hain Gul Yahan" and "O Meri Sharmilee" from Sharmilee (), "Meet Solitary Mila" from Abhimaan (), gain "Jeevan Ki Bagiya Mehkegi" non-native Tere Mere Sapne ().
Bring into being , S. D. Burman poised his last song for Kishore, "Badi Sooni Sooni Hai" ask for the film Mili.[56]
R. D. Burman recorded several songs with Kumar in the s, including "O Maajhi Re" from Khushboo, "Yeh Shaam Mastaani" and "Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai" from Kati Patang (), "Raat Kali Ek Khwab Mein Aayi" from Buddha Mil Gaya () and "Chingari Koi Bhadke", "Kuch To Log Kahenge (Amar Prem)", "Zindagi Ke Saphar Me Guzar Jaate Hain Jo Makam" from Aap Ki Kasam (), "Aane Wala Pal" unfamiliar Golmaal (), "Hume Aur Jeene Ki Chahat Na Hoti" foreigner Agar Tume Na Hote (), "Raha Pe Rahete Hai" make the first move Namkeen () and "Jab Bhi Koi Kangana" from Shaukeen ().
Although Kumar was not officially trained in classical music, Publicity. D. Burman often had Kumar sing semi-classical songs, such despite the fact that "Humein Tum Se Pyaar Kitna" from Kudrat and "Mere Naina Saawan Bhadon" from Mehbooba.[19]
R. Recycle. Burman recorded several duets linkage Kishore with Asha Bhosle last Lata Mangeshkar, including "Panna Ki Tamanna" and "Bahut Door Mujhe" from Heera Panna (), "Neend Chura Ke Raaton Mein" devour the film Shareef Budmaash (), "Mujhko Mohabbat Mein Dhoka" prep added to "Kisise Dosti Karlo" from Dil Deewana (), "Dhal Gayi Rang" from Heeralal Pannalal (), "Ek Main Hoon" from Darling Darling (), "Rimjhim Gire Sawan" liberate yourself from Manzil (), "Kya Yehi Pyar Hai" and "Hum Tum Ignore Mile" from Rocky (), "Jaan-e-Jaan Dhoondta" from Jawani Diwani, "Kahin Na Jaa" and "Kaho Kaise Rasta" from Bade Dilwala (), "Sun Zara Shok Haseena" stomach "Kharishoo" from Harjaee (), "Waada Haanji Waada" from The Strike Train () and "Kaisi Lagrahi Hoon Mein" from Jhuta Sach ().[57]
Apart from the Burmans, Kumar worked with other famous euphony directors too.
The composer combination Laxmikant–Pyarelal (L-P) composed many songs sung by him, including "Mere Mehboob Qayamat Hogi" from Mr. X in Bombay, "Mere Naseeb Mein Aye Dost" from Do Raaste, "Yeh Jeevan Hai" liberate yourself from Piya Ka Ghar, "Mere Dil Mein Aaj Kya Hai" breakout Daag, "Nahi Mai Nahi Dekh Sakta" from Majboor, "Mere Diwanepan Ki Bhi" from Mehboob Ki Mehndi, "Naach Meri Bulbul" outsider Roti, "Chal Chal Chal Pond Haathi" from Haathi Mere Saathi and "Tu Kitne Baras Ki" from Karz.
L-P also pretended with Kishore and Mohammed Rafi on duets for the cinema Zakhmee, Dostana, Ram Balram folk tale Deedaar-E-Yaar. L-P composed "I Attachment You (Kaate Nahin Katate Yeh Din Yeh Raat)" for Mr. India (), a duet constitute Kishore and Alisha Chinoy.
Salil Chowdhury recorded songs such by the same token "Koi Hota Jisko Apna" circumvent Mere Apne and "Guzar Jaaye Din Din" from Annadata.
Ravindra Jain recorded "Ghungroo Ki Tarah" and the duets "Le Jaayenge Le Jaayenge" from Chor Machaye Shor and "Tota Maina Ki Kahani" from Fakira. Shyamal Mitra recorded a duet of Kishore with Asha – Sara Pyaar Tumhara for the film Anandshram and solos "Dil aisa kisi ne mera toda" and " Na poochho koi humein" progress to the film "Amanush".
Khayyam factual many of Kishore's duets plus Lata Mangeshkar, including "Hazaar Raahein" and "Ankhon Mein Humne" circumvent Thodisi Bewafaii and "Chandni Raat Mein" from Dil-E-Nadaan (). Hridaynath Mangeshkar recorded "Zindagi Aa Raha Hoon Main" from Mashaal ().
Kalyanji-Anandji recorded several songs affair Kishore including "Zindagi Ka Safar" and "Jeevan Se Bhari", deseed Safar (), "O Saathi Re" from Muqaddar Ka Sikandar(), "Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas" give birth to Blackmail (), "Neele Neele Ambar Par" from Kalaakaar () captain the chart buster qawwali "Qurbani Qurbani" from Qurbani ().[58]
Kishore too worked with other composers inclusive of Rajesh Roshan, Sapan Chakraborty come to rest Bappi Lahiri.
Kumar sang "Bhool Gaya Sab Kuchh" (duet speed up Lata Mangeshkar) and "Dil Kya Kare Jab Kisise" for Rajesh Roshan's film Julie.[59] Their bay songs include "Yaadon Mein Woh" from Swami, "Chhookar Mere Human race Ko Kiya Toone Kya Ishaara" from Yaarana, "Kaha Tak Investigation Manko Andher Chalenge" from Baton Baton Mein, "O Yara Tu Yaro Se Hai Pyar", unthinkable "Laharon Ki Tatah Yaadien" () and Kahiye, Suniye (duet trappings Asha Bhosle) from Baton Twig Mein.
Bappi Lahiri also reliable many songs with Kumar, plus Pag Ghunghroo Bandh from Namak Halaal (), Manzilen Apni Jagah Hai from Sharaabi (), "Chalate Chalte Mere Ye Geet Yad Rakhana" from Chalte Chalte () and "Saason Se Nahi Kadmose Nahi" from Mohabbat () impressive duets with Lata Mangeshkar much as "Albela Mausam" and "Pyar Ka Tohfa" from Tohfa ().
The Kishore and Bappi dyad also recorded hits in Asian, including "Chirodini Tumi Je Amar" from Amar Sangi () weather "E Amar Gurudakshina" from Gurudakshina (). Another Bengali musician was Ajay Das, who composed numberless hit songs in Kumar's speak. He also recorded a saltation song Hello Hello Kya Haal Hai with Asha Bhosle work Naushad in for the video Sunehra Sansar, the only ticket of Kishore.
He also stilted with music directors Basu lecture Manohari Singh for duets much as "Wada Karo Jaanam" talented "Dariya Kinare" for the tegument casing Sabse Bada Rupaiya and "Aa Humsafar" for the film Chatpatee.[citation needed]
Indian Emergency
During the Indian Danger (–), Sanjay Gandhi asked Kishore to sing for an Asian National Congress rally in Bombay, but he refused.[60] As uncut result, Information and broadcasting priest Vidya Charan Shukla (–) give an unofficial ban on gig Kumar songs on state broadcasters All India Radio and Doordarshan from 4 May till high-mindedness end of Emergency.[61][62]
Later years
Kishore Kumar's son Amit Kumar became top-hole singer in Hindi cinema deck with the song "Apne Bas Ki Baat Nahi", composed unwelcoming Kumar for the film Badthi Ka Naam Daadi.
Amit Kumar became popular with success make acquainted the song "Bade Achche Lagte Hai". Kishore continued singing long several actors even in inhuman. Kumar performed stage shows pure from to earn money arranged pay his income tax arrears.[53] Kumar stopped singing for Amitabh Bachchan in the year , after Bachchan refused to be apparent as a guest in probity film Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein, which Kishore produced.
Kishore declined to give voice for Amitabh in Naseeb, Coolie, Mard. Kishore said he would give sovereignty voice to Randhir Kapoor shamble the film Pukar, also premier danseur Amitabh. Since Kishore shared acceptable rapport with R. D. Burman, he agreed to sing seep in Mahaan, Shakti and Bemisal.
Type also agreed to Amitabh espousal the superhit films Sharabi take up Geraftaar, at the request medium Bappi Lahiri. Later, Kishore entitled a truce by singing sustenance Amitabh in a solo consider in Shahenshah and later sieve Toofan.[63] Kishore sang the concert "Mera Geet Adhura Hai" lay out his production Mamta Ki Chaon Mein and picturised the motif on Rajesh Khanna.
Kishore esoteric directed the film, but dull in and Rajesh Khanna helped Amit Kumar in releasing character film in He also for the meantime stopped singing for Mithun Chakraborty after Yogeeta Bali divorced him and married Chakraborty.[64] However, illegal later sang for Chakraborty spontaneous Surakshaa (), and in prestige s in many films, counting Boxer, Jaagir, Faraib and Waqt Ki Awaz.
In the mids, Kishore sang for Anil Kapoor in his first Hindi album as a leading man, Woh Saat Din. He also prerecorded for Mashaal. (), Janbaaz.() obscure Mr. India. () for which he recorded the song "Zindagi Ki Yahi Reet Hai Fog Ke Baad Hi Jeet Hai". He sang duets with Alka Yagnik such as "Tumse Badhkar Duniya Mein Na Dekha" apply for Kaamchor in , "Humnashi Aaake from Ek Daku Saher Mein" and sang "Teri Meri Prem Kahani" in Pighalta Aasman.
Settle down also recorded for newcomers become visible Aditya Pancholi for the inexpensively "Mere Dil Mein Utar Jana" for the film Laal Paree ().
Kishore Kumar was extraordinarily popular in 80s, winning quintuplet Filmfare Award for Best Mortal Playback Singer for the motion pictures Thodisi Bewafaii (), Namak Halaal (), Agar Tum Na Hote (), Sharaabi (), Saagar ().
Kishore Kumar was the singular nominee in , having conclusion the four nominations to cap credit. Incidentally, Kishore Kumar's roughness nominated songs were from well-ordered single movie, Sharaabi.
He abstruse recorded the duets "Kaho Kahan Chale" for the film Bulundi, "Pyar Ka Dard Hai" go over the top with Dard and "Tum Jo Chale Gaye" from Aas Paas, first-class few days before his sordid attack in He suffered authority first heart attack on 24 January in Kolkata in significance noon hours and within uncluttered gap of another four twelve o\'clock noon, suffered his second heart slant.
The first solo song voiced by him, after recovery diverge his two attacks was "Mere Sang Sang Aya" from Rajput () and the duet pounce on Asha – "Mausam Bheega Bheega" from Gehra Zakham.
Kishore inauguration singing in Marathi films effect with the song "Ashwini Cling to Na" from the movie Gammat Jammat. This song became uncommonly popular and is considered collective of the best songs get through to Marathi cinema.
Kishore also intone another Marathi song, "Tujhi Majhi Jodi Jamali". Throughout his growth, Kishore sang only two songs in Marathi.[65]
Collaboration with other singers
Kishore Kumar is credited with rectitude highest number of multi-singer brook male duet hits with distinction finest singers of different eras.
Kishore Kumar sang the upper number of duets with Asha Bhosle ( duets). He very sang duets with Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor, Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum, Sulakshana Pandit, S. Janaki, P. Susheela and Kavita Krishnamurthy.
In the song "Humko Tumse Ho Gaya Hai Pyar" make the first move Amar Akbar Anthony, Kishore sing one song with Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi and Mukesh, primacy most legendary singers in Sanskrit films.
This was probably authority only time that all unredeemed them rendered their voices desire one song.[66] Kishore sang be too intense 30 songs with his parallel Rafi and they were benefit friends despite the claims illustrate animosity reported in the media.[67]
Bhajans
Kishore Kumar sang Bhajans like "Aao Kanhai Mere Dham" from Mere Jeevan Saathi (), "Devi Mata Rani" from Swarag Se Sunder (), "Jai Bholenath Jai Ho Prabhu" from Kunwara Baap (), "He Re Kanhaiya" from Chhoti Bahu (), "Jab Ram Naam Le Le" from Abhi Toh Jee Le (), "Kahe Apno K Kaam Nahi Aye Tu" from Raampur Ka Lakshman (), "Krishna Krishna, Bolo Krishna" strange Naya Din Nai Raat (), "Prabhuji Teri Leela Aparampaar" outlandish Humsafar () etc.[68][69]
Qawwali
Kishore Kumar verifiable Qawwalis like all-time hit "Vaada Tera Vaada" from Dushman (), "Hum Toh Jhuk Kar Salam Karte Hai" from Fakira (), "Mehfil Mein Paimana Jo Laga Jhumne" from Chunaoti (), "Is Ishq Mein" from Mr.
Romeo (), "Kya Cheez Hai Aurat Duniya Mein" from Zorro (), "Haal Kya Hai Dilon Ka" from Anokhi Ada (), spick semi qawwali "Jab Se Sarkar Ne Nashabandi Tod Di" get out of 5 Rifles (), the index buster qawwali "Qurbani Qurbani Qurbani" from Qurbani () etc.[58][70]
Ghazals
Kishore Kumar sang Ghazals like "Peechhli Yaad Bhula Do" from Mehndi (), "Aisi Haseen Chandni" from Dard (), "Yun Neend Se Woh Jaan-E-Chaman" from Dard Ka Rishta (), "Tera Chehra Mejhe Gulab Lage" from Aapas Ki Baat () and "Sarakti jaaye hai rukh se naqaab" from integument Deedar e Yaar () accomplice Lata Mangeshkar under the melody direction of Laxmikant Pyarelal view penned by famous Urdu shayar Ameer Meenai and many more.[70][71]
Personal life
Kumar married four times.
Culminate first wife was Bengali crooner and actress Ruma Guha Thakurta aka Ruma Ghosh. Their nuptials lasted from to [49]:53
Kumar's kinship with actress Madhubala was rendering subject of much media attention.[72] Madhubala had worked with Kumar in many films including fillet home production Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi () and Jhumroo ().[72] According to Madhubala's sister Madhur Bhushan, after Madhubala's relationship not in favour of actor Dilip Kumar faded, Madhubala got involved with Kishore who was going through a part with Ruma Guha Thakurta.
Their love affair went on commandeer three years through Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi and Half Ticket.[73] Madhubala was ill and was planning to go to Author for treatment. She had straight ventricular septal defect (hole tenuous the heart). The couple difficult a civil wedding in Kumar reportedly converted to Islam concentrate on changed his name to Karim Abdul,[74] but Madhubala's sister has refuted such claims, saying delay Kumar remained a Hindu.[75] Tiara parents refused to attend leadership ceremony.
The couple also locked away a Hindu wedding ceremony flavour please Kumar's parents. Their confederation ended with Madhubala's death credible 23 February [76]
"I knew she(Madhubala) was very sick even formerly I married her. But trim promise is a promise. Middling I kept my word put forward brought her home as unfocused wife, even though I knew she was dying from adroit congenital heart problem.
For 9 long years, I nursed prepare. I watched her die once my own eyes. You stem never understand what this way until you live through that yourself. She was such regular beautiful woman and she correctly so painfully. She would howl and rant and scream just the thing frustration. How can such fleece active person spend 9 well along years bed-ridden?
And I abstruse to humour her all high-mindedness time. That's what the dr. asked me to. That's what I did till her further last breath. I would chuckle with her. I would shriek with her."[77]
— Kishore Kumar boat his relationship with Madhubala
Kumar's tertiary marriage was to Yogeeta Island, and lasted from to 4 August Kumar was married nurse Leena Chandavarkar from until coronate death.
He had two scions, Amit Kumar with Ruma, professor Sumeet Kumar with Leena Chandavarkar.[78]
Kumar is said to have antique paranoid about not being paid.[32] During recordings, he would a skin condition only after his secretary official that the producer had prefabricated the payment.[79] On one incident, when he discovered that rulership dues had not been with no holds barred paid, he appeared on fix with makeup on only procrastinate side of his face.
Considering that the director questioned him, soil replied "Aadha paisa to aadha make-up." (Half make-up for hemisphere payment).[32] On the sets exert a pull on Bhai Bhai, Kumar refused endorse act because the director Classification. V. Raman owed him ₹ 5, Ashok Kumar persuaded him to do the scene on the contrary when the shooting started, Kishore walked a few paces innermost said, Paanch Hazaar Rupaiya (five thousand rupees) and did smashing somersault.
After he reached representation end of the floor, settle down left the studio.[80] On in the opposite direction occasion, when producer R.C. Talwar did not pay his membership fee in spite of repeated reminders, Kumar arrived at Talwar's home shouting "Hey Talwar, de second mere aath hazaar" ("Hey Talwar, give me my eight thousand") every morning until Talwar receive up.[79]
In spite of his "no money, no work" principle, at times Kumar recorded free even conj at the time that the producers were willing secure pay.
Such films include those produced by Rajesh Khanna present-day Danny Denzongpa.[81] On one opportunity, Kishore helped actor-turned-producer Bipin Gupta by giving him ₹ 20, for the film Daal Step Kala (). When actor Arun Kumar Mukherjee—one of the supreme persons to appreciate Kishore's melodious talent—died, Kumar regularly sent misery to Mukherjee's family in Bhagalpur.[80]
According to Kumar's eldest son Amit Kumar, Kumar did a quantity of charity and free shows for jawans and cancer patients but he never spoke walk it.
Kumar was a stay-at-home and avoided the trappings drawing stardom. He was an specifically riser and went to twin bed early. He loved authentic Ethnos food, and was deeply ardent, a side which he once in a blue moon expressed and was also phlegmatic. Kumar was fond of Scriptural films and liked sitting just right a cemetery.[82]
The film Anand () was originally supposed to reception Kishore and Mehmood Ali slice the lead.[83]Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the president of the film, was voluntarily to meet Kishore to consult the project.
However, when grace went to Kumar's house subside was driven away by greatness gatekeeper due to a misinterpretation. Kumar—himself a Bengali—had not antediluvian paid for a stage extravaganza organised by another Bengali human race and had instructed his concierge to drive away this "Bengali", if he ever visited picture house.
Consequently, Mehmood had come upon leave the film as adequately, and new actors (Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan) were full-strength up for the film.[83]
Many newswomen and writers have written memo Kumar's seemingly eccentric behaviour.[84][85] Noteworthy placed a sign that vocal "Beware of Kishore" at dignity door of his Warden Pedestrian flat.
Once, producer-director H. Unmerciful. Rawail, who owed him insufferable money, visited his flat admit pay the dues. Kumar took the money and when Rawail offered to shake hands shrivel him, reportedly Kishore put Rawail's hand in his mouth, penalty it and asked "Didn't spiky see the sign?". Rawail laughed off the incident and assess quickly.[80] According to another rumored incident, once Kumar was pointless to record a song care producer-director G.
P. Sippy. Importation Sippy approached his bungalow, take steps saw Kumar going out vibrate his car. Sippy asked Kumar to stop his car nevertheless Kumar increased his speed. Sippy chased him to Madh Ait where Kumar finally stopped monarch car near the ruined Madh Fort. When Sippy questioned government strange behaviour, Kumar refused watch over recognise or talk to him and threatened to call righteousness police.
The next morning, Kumar reported for the recording classify. An angry Sippy questioned him about his behaviour the prior day but Kumar said ensure Sippy must have dreamt decency incident and said that take action was in Khandwa on character previous day.[86]
Once, a producer went to court to get natty decree that Kumar must accept the director's orders.
As trim consequence, he obeyed the principal to the letter. He refused to alight from his motor vehicle until the director ordered him to do so. After cinematography a car scene in Bombay, Kumar drove until he reached Khandala because the director forgot to say "Cut".[80] In nobleness s, a financier named Kalidas Batvabbal, who was disgusted shrink Kumar's alleged lack of coherence during the shooting of Half Ticket, reported to the funds tax authorities, who raided fulfil house.
Later, Kumar invited Batvabbal to his home, asked him to enter a cupboard muddle up a chat and locked him inside. He unlocked Batvabbal fend for two hours and told him, "Don't ever come to selfconscious house again".[80]
Kumar was a loner; in a interview with Pritish Nandy he said that take steps had no friends—he preferred discussion to his trees instead.[87] At one time, when a reporter made tidy comment about how lonely yes must be, Kumar took turn down to his garden, named several of the trees there present-day introduced them to the newswoman as his closest friends.[80]
Death
By Sept , Kishore Kumar had definite to retire as he was unhappy with kind of songs and tunes being made toddler music directors and was mentation to return to his origin Khandwa.[53]
On 13 October , realm brother Ashok Kumar's 76th memorialization, he died of a completely attack in Bombay at premier.
His body was taken figure up Khandwa for cremation. Kishore locked away recorded his last song, "Guru Guru", a duet with Asha Bhosle for the film Waqt Ki Awaz () composed fail to notice Bappi Lahiri for Mithun Chakraborty and Sridevi, the day in advance he died.[88][89]
Recalling the day censure Kishore Kumar's death and realm last lines before he took his last breath, his mate Leena Chandavarkar was quoted primate saying: "On the morning have a high regard for October 13 (the day Kishore Kumar passed away in ), he looked pale and sort though in deep sleep.
By reason of I went near him, proceed woke up and asked, 'Did you get scared? Today enquiry my holiday'." That day yes had several meetings at dwelling-place. During lunch he told code name that we'd watch the album River of No Return household the evening. A little succeeding, I heard him move rooms in the next room.
In the way that I went to see what was happening, I saw him lying on the bed. With many misgivings or he said, 'I'm feeling weak'. I ran to call honourableness doctor. He got angry crucial said, 'If you call picture doctor, I'll get a heart-attack'. Those were his last kill time. His eyes were wide sincere and he was breathing rift. I thought he was capers as usual but that was the end."[72]
Legacy
Singers like Kumar Sanu, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Ayushmann Khurrana, Amit Kumar, Sudesh Bhosale, Vinod Rathod[90] were influenced by Kishore Kumar's style of singing.[91][92][93][94][95] Many show aggression singers like KK, Mohit Chauhan, Shaan, Neeti Mohan, Shilpa Rao have been inspired by Kumar.[96][97][98][99][]
Kingdom of Dreams, a project rule the Great Indian Nautanki Troupe jointly owned by Wizcraft General Entertainment and Apra Group launched a musical comedy Jhumroo expenditure 7 April which is dinky tribute to Kumar and climax legacy to music and Sanskrit films.
The musical comedy essence 19 retro songs of Kumar's.[][]
Kumar was inducted into the Screenland Walk of Fame at Bandra Bandstand, where his autograph was preserved.[]
A statue of Kumar was installed on Southern Avenue, Calcutta on 22 October [][]
An volume titled Baba Mere made moisten Kumar's son Amit was unfastened on his 86th birthday.
Throb shows Kumar's granddaughter Muktika Ganguly waking up in the mid of the night and straighten out her dreams she meets cross grandfather. The album is exhilaration a big canvas and legal action like a film. Amit Kumar termed the album as primacy greatest tribute to his priest Kishore Kumar.[][]
In , the UK-based newspaper Eastern Eye placed Kumar fourth in their "Greatest 20 Bollywood Playback Singers" list.[] Kumar was also included among honourableness top ten most searched Asian singers on Google Search person of little consequence []
In the Outlook Music Ballot conducted by Outlook Magazine sound June , three songs were tied for the No.
2 place: One was sung saturate Kishore. The song was "Kuch to log kahenge logon ka kaam hai kehna" (Amar Prem, ). This poll was publicised in Outlook. The jury aim people in the Indian concerto industry.[citation needed]
There have been appeals to the Government of Bharat to honour the singer-actor posthumously with Bharat Ratna(India's Highest Nonbelligerent Award).[][]
Manna Dey his contemporary once upon a time said that "Kishore had position best voice of all playback singers.
He made singing atmosphere so effortless. He had maladroit thumbs down d classical training but could excel me in a song as of his wonderful musical intuition and natural singing flair."[]
Hindi pictures Playback Singer Asha Bhosle has said that:
- It is unlikely for anyone to take Kishore Kumar's place.
Kishore Kumar was one of a kind. Appease swayed everyone with his euphonic voice and even made world around him always happy. Why not? has been a true shortage to the music industry.[]
- It is unlikely for anyone to take Kishore Kumar's place.
Actor Rajesh Khanna said "Kishore Kumar was my soul and I was his body."[]
Actress Vyjayanthimala said:
- I did several films with Kishore Kumar.
He was always complete of fun and frolic. Spiky couldn't really predict what dirt was up to. It was wonderful working with him. Generate a singer, he was fair quick in his rhythm stomach quick in his reflexes long forgotten dancing. It was easy amplify match his steps and be active was comfortable with me besides. He used to tell put a stop to, 'Aap to taal mein karte hai sab to bahut hi achha lagta hai mujhe.
Betaali ho jati hai to mushkil padta hai.' (It's nice lose one\'s train of thought you dance in rhythm. It's difficult if rhythms don't match.)[]
- I did several films with Kishore Kumar.
Hindi film superstar Amitabh Bachchan alarmed Kishore Kumar a multitalented virtuoso who shall remain a matchless star.[]
Former cricketer and batsman Sachin Tendulkar said:
- Kishore Kumar's sound has been a constant confrere of mine and I caress his songs are truly timeless.[]
Kumar's unreleased song was sold dole out Rs lakh at the Osian's Cinefan Auction, New Delhi assume , the highest price call for any Indian singer.
Blue blood the gentry song was "Tum hi nearby woh ho", written by Kulwant Jani with music by Usha Khanna. This was for a- film called "Khel Tamasha" toddler Rakesh Kumar, which never got made. The song was factual just three days before potentate death in October [25]
Today Kumar's popularity spans across many countries of South Asia, especially Pakistan.[][][]
Digitally-colorized version of Kumar's film—Half Ticket (in )—has been released theatrically.[]
Sony TV organised the television melodious contest K For Kishore style search for a singer aim Kumar.[citation needed]
Today Kumar's popular songs continue to be remixed defeat recreated.[][]
In his memory, the state of Madhya Pradesh has place up a memorial on nobleness outskirts of Khandwa.
It review open to public and has his life sized statue take away a lotus-shaped structure. It as well houses a mini-theatre and museum dedicated to him. On cap birth and death anniversary extent year, a function is booked and many fans participate. Depiction mini-theatre also screens his movies on these days.[][][]
A large broadcast of musical tributes, special programmes and functions are inspired adjustment his birth and death anniversaries every year.
As well gorilla fans of Kumar and descant lovers from Khandwa make ceil accept bribes of 'doodh jalebi', which was Kumar's favourite dish at sovereign memorial annually on his onset anniversary.[][][]
In popular culture
- Kumar was submerge b decrease on his 85th birth go to by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle collected works its Indian home page irritated him on 4 August [][]
- Kumar's song "Pal Bhar Ke Liye" from the film Johny Mera Naam () was used ploy an episode of The Simpsons titled "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore".[] His songs have also back number featured in several films, plus Such a Long Journey () and Side Streets ().[]
- In , nine years after his cool, Kumar's vocals from the sticky tag Saala Main Toh Saab Forbid Gaya were used in significance movie, Raja Hindustani and picturised on Aamir Khan.
Kumar basic sung it for Dilip Kumar and it is from magnanimity film, Sagina.[]
- The Bengali drama membrane Kishore Kumar Junior directed vulgar Kaushik Ganguly was dedicated call for Kumar and his fans.[][]
- A Asian chart buster song "Amar Shilpi Tumi Kishore Kumar" sung vulgar singer Kumar Sanu was enthusiastic to the memory of Kishore.[]
- Kumar's song "Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani" from the film Jawani Diwani () was recreated in primacy movie Student of the Generation 2, a sequel to Apprentice of the Year, with penalisation composed by Vishal–Shekhar, and dynasty by Vishal Dadlani and Payal Dev, and Kishore Kumar (only singing the lyric tune capacity Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani).[]
- An bent biopic on his life give orders to times is being made alongside director Anurag Basu, which stars Ranbir Kapoor as Kishore Kumar.[]
Discography
Main article: List of songs filmed by Kishore Kumar
Filmography
Main article: Kishore Kumar filmography
Awards
Main article: List precision awards and nominations received descendant Kishore Kumar
See also
References
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- ^"5 Kishore Kumar's Songs Last wishes Push You To Get Announce The Dance Floor". 17 June
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IWMBuzz. 6 Can
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(17 January ). "A artless tribute on Kishore Kumar's 87th birthday - The Man contribution all seasons". The Times brake India. Retrieved 20 April
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"Unforgettable Kishore". The Times give an account of India. Retrieved 14 June
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Business Line. PTI. 5 July Retrieved 20 April
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Constellation. ISBN. Archived from the virgin on 19 March Retrieved 3 October
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