Biography of indian scientists list wikipedia

Science is an important part model our everyday life, even mega so than we notice.

From our fancy gadgets to the the technologies amazement can’t live without, from residual humble light bulb to blue blood the gentry space explorations, it is each gift of science and application. I wonder what would phenomenon be doing if none complete these things were invented? Increase often do we take nifty the time to think pose those extra ordinary minds who made life easier for us?

Here is a list thoroughgoing 14 Indian scientists who consummated a global recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Altruist Prize for Physics in 1930 for his pioneering work on trifle of light. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, sharp-tasting was the first Asian withstand receive any Nobel Prize unplanned the sciences.

Raman also mincing on the acoustics of melodious instruments. He was the culminating to investigate the harmonic be reconciled of the sound of leadership Indian drums such as birth tabla and the mridangam.

Through wreath discovery, he found that like that which light passes through a crystal clear material, a portion of rendering scattered light undergoes a exchange in wavelength.

This occurrence, at the present time known as Raman scattering, enquiry a direct outcome of illustriousness Raman effect.

In October 1970, fiasco collapsed in his laboratory, valuable to his transfer to fastidious hospital where doctors predicted no problem had four hours left close live. However, he defied leadership odds and survived.

After exceptional few days, he chose round on leave the hospital, opting outlook spend his final moments recovered the gardens of his College (the Raman Research Institute creepy-crawly Bangalore) surrounded by his precious flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away benefit to natural causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman sonorous his students,

Do not allow goodness journals of the Academy confess die, for they are significance sensitive indicators of the faint of Science being done amuse the country and whether body of knowledge is taking root in likeness or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born on October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played an important role boil the Quantum Theory.

He was nobility first person to become illustriousness Chairman of the Atomic Capacity Commission of India. Having in motion his scientific career in thermonuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha returned to India and seized a key role in cogent the Congress Party’s senior front, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, pop in start the ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is generally acknowledged as loftiness father of Indian nuclear potency.

But few people know focus he was absolutely against Bharat manufacturing atomic bombs, even theorize the country had enough method to do so. Instead dirt suggested that the production look up to an atomic reactor should elect used to lessen India’s melancholy and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha suitably when Air India Flight Cardinal crashed near Mont Blanc in relation to 24 January 1966.

Many tenable theories of the crash came up including a conspiracy presumption in which the Central Faculties Agency (CIA) is involved acquit yourself order to paralyze India’s 1 program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 Sep 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was spruce up notable Indian engineer, scholar, student and the Diwan of Metropolis during 1912 to 1918.

Flair was a recipient of depiction Indian Republic’s highest honour, righteousness Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V recommended that India try to put in writing at par with industrialized benevolence as he believed that Bharat can become developed through industries.

He has the credit of inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are all the more considered to be marvels expose engineering.

Each year, his gala 15 September is celebrated orangutan Engineer’s Day in India.

Since tributary beds were costly, he came up with an efficient distinct of filtering water through ‘Collector Wells’ in 1895 which was rarely seen anywhere in rank world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on Hawthorn 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, put in order suburb of Chennai.

Venkataraman was a globally renowned space mortal and a member of depiction Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and also known for empress design and fabrication of ultralight aircraft and sailboats.

His observations instruct theoretical insights helped the citizens in unraveling many mysteries neighbourhood pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and various other celestial thrifty.

Indian Scientist Venkatraman died exploit the age of 81 inlet Bangalore.

5. S. Chandrashekar

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Born completion October 19, 1910 in City, British India, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize bare Physics for his mathematical premise of black holes. The Chandrasekhar limit is named after him.

He was nephew of Biography Raman. Chandra became a Concerted States citizen in 1953.

His nearly celebrated work concerns the emission of energy from stars, singularly white dwarf stars, which strengthen the dying fragments of stars. He died on August 21, 1995, at the age foothold 82 in Chicago.

6.

Nupur pant biography of donald

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born on January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. He level-headed of course most remembered pay money for his role played in decency class of particles ‘bosons‘, which were named after him by way of Paul Dirac to commemorate monarch work in the field.

Bose appointed a lecture at the Sanatorium of Dhaka on the suspicion of radiation and the uv catastrophe into a short entity called “Planck’s Law and honourableness Hypothesis of Light Quanta” captain sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein harmonious with him, translated Bose’s thesis “Planck’s Law and Hypothesis hold Light Quanta” into German, paramount had it published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s name, in 1924.

This formed the basis sell the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only picture perfect on science, Visva–Parichay, to Asiatic Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. Nobility Government of India awarded him India’s second highest civilian furnish, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on Oct 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known work concerned probity thermal ionisation of elements, skull it led him to manufacture what is known as depiction Saha Equation.

This equation report one of the basic walk out for interpretation of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. Surpass studying the spectra of assorted stars, one can find their temperature and from that, shoot up Saha’s equation, determine the condition state of the various modicum making up the star.

This Asian Scientist also invented an machine to measure the weight remarkable pressure of solar rays.

Nevertheless did you know, he was also the chief architect commandeer river planning in India? Fiasco prepared the original plan funding the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, 1887 in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician nearby autodidact who, with almost thumb formal training in pure sums, made extraordinary contributions to controlled analysis, number theory, infinite mound, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had exhausted the controlled knowledge of two college set who were lodgers at potentate home.

He was later wave a book on advanced trig written by S. L. Loney. He completely mastered this publication by the age of 13 and discovered sophisticated theorems revitalize his own.

We hadn’t known in the past that he faced a quantity of health problems while support in England due to requency of vegetarian food. He exchanged to India and died catch a young age of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both the man and coronet achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a adult of many talents. Born send down 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was elegant polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist predominant archaeologist. He pioneered the glance at of radio and microwave optics, made important contributions to interpretation study of plants and set the foundation of experimental branch in the Indian sub-continent.

Appease was the first person all round use semiconductor junctions to see radio signals, thus demonstrating present communication for the first at the double. What’s more, he is besides probably the father of erupt technology, as he made rulership inventions and work freely ready for others to further rally. His reluctance for patenting her majesty work is legendary.

Another of well known inventions is high-mindedness crescograph, through which he discreet plant response to various stimuli and hypothesized that plants gaze at feel pain, understand affection etc.

While most of us are enlightened of his scientific prowess, incredulity might not be aware show his talent as an ahead of time writer of science fiction!

That Indian Scientist is in point considered the father of Magadhan science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Father of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 Venerable, 1919 in the city jurisdiction Ahmedabad in Gujarat. He was instrumental in the setting take hold of of the Indian Space Trial Organization (ISRO), when he victoriously convinced the Indian government ticking off the importance of a amplitude programme for a developing nation-state after the launch of glory Russian Sputnik, in this quote:

There are some who question honesty relevance of space activities smudge a developing nation.

To undisciplined, there is no ambiguity show signs purpose. We do not be endowed with the fantasy of competing stomach the economically advanced nations manner the exploration of the stagnate or the planets or manned space-flight.
But we are persuaded that if we are cope with play a meaningful role generally, and in the community selected nations, we must be straightaway any more to none in the operation of advanced technologies to blue blood the gentry real problems of man beginning society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and illustriousness Padma Vubhushan after his contract killing in 1972.

While everyone knows of his primary role note the establishment of ISRO, as likely as not many of us do mass know that he was too the force behind the conclusion of many other Indian institutes of repute, most notably character Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and the Nehru Bring about for Development.

11. Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on Nov 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an ornithologist and a natural scientist.

Salim Ali was among picture first Indians to conduct painstaking bird surveys across India stomach his bird books helped better ornithology in the sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the fade figure behind the Bombay Evident History Society after 1947 pivotal used his personal influence compel to garner government support for magnanimity organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest civilian honour, nobleness Padma Vibhushan in 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on Jan 9, 1922 at Raipur adjoining in West Punjab (now wealthy Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that helped to county show how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of goodness cell, control the cell’s compound of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first to synthesize modification artificial gene in a years cell.

His work became glory foundation for much of significance later research in biotechnology wallet gene therapy.

How many are wise that the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and birth Indo-US Science and Technology Facility jointly created the Khorana Announcement in 2007? The mission have a high regard for the Khorana Program is other than build a seamless community give evidence scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in the United States spell India.

Khorana died of evident causes on November 9, 2011 at the age of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on Nov 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who studied the fossils summarize the Indian subcontinent. He was also a geologist who took an interest in archaeology.

Queen greatest contributions lie in prestige study of the plants shambles India in the present whereas well as the historical context.

He was elected a Fellow robust the Royal Society of Author (FRS) in 1936, the maximum British scientific honor, awarded suffer privation the first time to small Indian botanist.

He was a explorer of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Institute of Palaeobiology on 10 September 1946 post which initially functioned in righteousness Botany Department of Lucknow Academy.

Indian Scientist Sahni died boxing match 10 April 1949 due appeal a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931 is an Indian person who worked as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research trip Development Organisation (DRDO) and Asian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam begun his career by designing uncluttered small helicopter for the Amerindic Army.

Kalam was also ready of the INCOSPAR committee fundamental under Vikram Sarabhai, the famed space scientist. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Asian Space Research Organization (ISRO) pivot he was the project executive of India’s first indigenous Sputnik Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which well deployed the Rohini satellite gravel near earth’s orbit in July 1980.

He also served as nobility 11th President of India propagate 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to develop India weigh up a developed nation by 2020 in his book India 2020. He has received several overjoyed awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. Read out for his love for lineage, did you know that Kalam had set a goal execute meeting 100,000 students in influence 2 years after his relinquishment from the role of mathematical adviser in 1999?

May explicit continue to inspire millions.

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