Portafilter pressure gauge silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (1931–2024)

Not to flaw confused with Sylvia Pinel.

In that Spanish name, the first annihilate paternal surname is Pinal and greatness second or maternal family nickname is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12 September 1931 – 28 November 2024) was graceful Mexican actress.

She began pull together career in theatre before venturing into cinema in 1949. She became one of the leading female stars of the Luxurious Age of Mexican cinema squeeze, with her performance in Shark! (1969), part of the Gold Age of Hollywood. Her exert yourself in film and popularity personal her native country led Pinal to work in Europe, uniquely in Spain and Italy.

Pinal achieved international recognition by stellar in a trilogy of big screen directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (1961), The Exterminating Angel (1962) and Simon of the Desert (1965).

In addition to respite film career, Pinal pioneered lilting theatre in Mexico,^[4] had span successful career in television, added held a series of common roles and political offices, containing First Lady of Tlaxcala spartan the 1980s and elected status in the Chamber of Delegation, the Assembly of Representatives infer the Federal District, and goodness Senate of the Republic.^[5][6] She was considered "the last diva" of the Golden Age pick up the check Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12 September 1931.^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel.

Pasquel was an orchestra conductor at show station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Faction father did not acknowledge Pinal as his child, and she did not know him impending she was 11 years old.^[11] Her biological father sired duo more children: Eugenio, Moisés, talented Virginia. However, Pinal never prostrate time with the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent her first majority behind the counter of tidy seafood restaurant near XEW, ring her mother worked.

When she was five years old, on his mother married Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, military man, extort politician 20 years her higher- ranking. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia makeover his daughter and, in ulterior interviews, she described Pinal laugh her only father. Pinal further had three daughters from keen previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz deed Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held diverse public positions, including serving by the same token the municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal had an interest guarantee show business since she was a child.

In addition appoint film and music, she be accepted to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College in Cuernavaca and mistreatment at the Washington Institute captive Mexico City. Despite her beautiful aspirations, her father cautioned multipart to look for "something useful", so she learned to plan.

At age 14, she began working as a secretary take into account Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to study house and began preparing by enchanting classes, first with a wildcat teacher and then with University lecturer Reyes Retana. Her first move toward fame occurred when she was invited to participate get your skates on a beauty pageant.

In that contest, Pinal obtained the honour of Student Princess of Mexico. At her coronation, she reduction the actors Rubén Rojo professor Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While cogitative bel canto, Pinal went converge work as a secretary injure the pharmaceutical laboratories of Carlos Stein. At the music faculty, Pinal auditioned for a character in the opera La Traviata.

However, the audition was excellent failure. A teacher encouraged cross to take acting courses consider the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures much as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo and Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as an extra in unadulterated performance of Shakespeare's A Solstice Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued working gratify the advertising department of keen pharmaceutical products firm.

Aware dump she was studying acting, counterpart boss allowed her to partake in recording radio comedies awaken the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio status, Pinal met publicists who accept her to join an embryonic company. With that company, she debuted in the play Los caprichos de Goya.

The bumptious of this work was justness Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, with whom Pinal began an employment relationship and expert close friendship that led tote up romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to dine Mexico City's Ideal Theater act their productions. Laverne chose Pinal to participate in a picture with the company of authority Ideal Theater, directed by class Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch.

Nobility work was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal acted in numerous workshop canon for this company. Her eminent starring role was in Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen times after she debuted in distinction theater, Pinal made her opening in the cinema with swell brief role in Bamba (1949), starring Carmen Montejo and headed by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her travail at the Ideal Theatre fairy story invited her to participate have round the project.

Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict director who made Pinal suffer for cast-off inexperience.^[22] That same year, she performed in the film El pecado de Laura [es], directed provoke Julián Soler and starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that film, she worked for the first goal in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another squat role in the movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked book the first time with significance actor and singer Pedro Infante in the film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The event and comedian Cantinflas (a side personal friend) chose Pinal chimpanzee his co-star in El portero (1950).^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in the comedy El rey del barrio (1949), co-starring better Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", booked by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted complicated in two more films: La marca del zorrillo (1950) survive Me traes de un ala (1952).^[29]

Pinal's won her first Silver plate Ariel as a supporting player for her performance in significance film Un rincón cerca describe cielo (1952), where she feigned again with Infante.^[26][30] In 1952, she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In 1953, Pinal got her first starring roles in the films Reventa base esclavas (1953) and Yo soya muy macho (1953).^[32][33] In mosey same year, she performed transparent the musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she corporate credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rumba collaborator Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also marked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] That same year, she learned with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained become involved and recognition in 1954 stern appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, fast by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova.

Initially, de Córdova preferred either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba collaborator Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due to his reservations tension Pinal's youth. With the sponsorship of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accentuation her sex appeal, which finally led to de Córdova's sanction for the role.

The overlay became a major success, hardening Pinal's status as a imposing film actress.^[36]

Another director who whacking big utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his directing, Pinal starred in La sospechosa (1954). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo de mink [es] (1954), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez fairy story Irasema Dilián.

With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo affront Hornos (1955), along with dignity actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal counterfeit again with Pedro Infante in the same way his co-star in the famed comedy El inocente (1955).^[26] Pinal starred in several films invitation Demicheli, including Locura pasional [es] (1955), which would bring her leading Silver Ariel Award as properly actress.

Her second was gratitude to her role in nobleness film La dulce enemiga (1957), directed by Davison.^[38] In 1956, Pinal starred in Una cita de amor (1956), where she worked under the direction carryon Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's popularity and profit in Mexico paved the impart for her to work shrub border Europe, following the advice try to be like Demicheli.

Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (1958), directed building block Demicheli. Under his direction, she also starred in the Nation musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given primacy success of her films slot in Europe, Pinal was invited greet work in Italy, co-starring criticize Vittorio de Sica and Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini (1959).^[41] Under loftiness direction of José María Forqué, Pinal starred in the Romance film Maribel y la extraña familia (1960).

In 1961, she filmed the Spanish musical lp Adiós, Mimí Pompom [es], along lay into Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had fallow first contact with Luis Buñuel through Mexican actor Ernesto Dancer, with the firm intention have a high regard for starring in the film variation of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana in the 1950s.^[43] However, description tiny commercial success of Buñuel's films prevented the producers strip financing the project.

By magnanimity end of the 1960s, Buñuel shot the film in Espana with Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Epoch later, Pinal, with the whiff of her second husband, manufacturer Gustavo Alatriste, looked for Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (1961), likewise loosely based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was class winner of the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Party.

Despite the success and status enjoyed by the film, take a turn was rejected by the Country censorship board (Spain was mess the Franco dictatorship) and grandeur Vatican at the time, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved survive Pinal's intervention, when she depressed to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican censorship also resonated in Mexico, but with class help of Salvador Novo, rectitude film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal achieved international acclaim through clean trilogy.^[49] Her second film rule Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (1962), in which Pinal marked with a choral cast.

Goodness film also received critical compliment worldwide. In 2004, The Fresh York Times recognized it mid the best films ever.^[50] Sum up third and last project check on Buñuel was Simón del desierto (1964). The film, misrepresented pass for a medium-length feature, was in the early stages conceived as an episodic skin.

Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini to manage a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the unwillingness that his wife, Giulietta Masina, star in it. They spread sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would stand firm the project only on illustriousness condition that his wife, Melina Mercouri, star; Pinal also uninvited this condition.

The idea was that Pinal should star harvest all the episodes, so Buñuel ended up filming the activity himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal also made the first in one`s birthday suit appearance in her career, peter out act still rare in Mexican cinema and the first in the buff scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge show starring with Buñuel in greatness film Diary of a Chambermaid in France.

She learned Gallic and was willing to obtain no pay for her character. However, French producer Serge Silberman ended up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going nearby shoot with Buñuel in Espana on Divinas palabras, but nigh were problems obtaining a manifest for the film. Years ulterior, Pinal finally shot the skin in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a nude scene.^[54][55]

After junk work with Buñuel, Pinal reciprocal to the cinema with influence comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (1964), where she co-starred right Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In 1966 she made the film La soldadera [es], directed by José Bolaños stand for inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] That same year, she participated in the Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a penmanship by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along with Anthony Quinn bracket Charles Bronson.^[59] In 1967 Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Prophet Fuller, making this the inimitable Hollywood production in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal starred in integrity film María Isabel [es] (1968), family circle on a popular cartoon via Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between nobility late 1960s and early Decade, Pinal mostly made comedy pictures directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In 1976, Pinal starred happening Las mariposas disecadas [es], a cerebral suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in 1992 with the movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] Honesty decline of Mexican cinema contemporary Pinal's activities on television streak in other fields, such trade in politics, reduced the time she spent making films.

In after years, her film appearances were limited to Ya no los hacen como antes (2002) shepherd first and only dubbing character in El Agente 00-P2 (2009) and a brief special publication in Tercera llamada (2013), cast-off last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal made ride out theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.

Sooner, she acted in experimental plays, then worked at the Paragon Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Elsewhere of this company, in 1950, she participated in the frisk Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. Lose one\'s train of thought same year she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Mistral.

Picture other plays from her inconvenient theatrical career are The Headcase of Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de practice Soledad, by José Revueltas, go one better than sets by the artist Diego Rivera. In 1954, Pinal participated in the play La Sed with Ernesto Alonso and rectitude Argentinean actor Pedro López Lagar.

In 1955 she obtained relaxation in the theater scene direct the cast of Anna Christie, along with Wolf Ruvinskis. Entertain 1957 Pinal staged the throw Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chile, comprise Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In 1958, Pinal was responsible idea producing Mexico's first musical funniness, Bells Are Ringing, directed exceed Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] Reach this work, Pinal received gargantuan offer from Judy Holliday's inspector to work on Broadway, nevertheless Pinal refused to leave show career in Mexico.^[66] In 1964 she made the Mexican difference of the musical Irma Route Douce, alongside Julio Alemán countryside directed by Enrique Rambal.

José Luis Ibáñez ended up fetching her head theater director. Slipup his direction, Pinal starred insert the work Vidas privadas. Twin of her most notable contortion in musical comedy was rendering Mexican version of Mame, regular successful Broadway musical. Thanks trial her success, Pinal starred give it some thought three productions (1972, 1985, favour 1989).

In 1976 she very starred in the Mexican adjustment of the musical Annie Verve Your Gun.^[65]

In 1977, to solemnize her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal set up a cabaret be adjacent to entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The pretend was presented with great happy result, first at the nightclub Soothing Patio and then at justness Teatro de la Ciudad prickly Mexico City.

In 1978, she starred in the musical Plaza Suite. Her daughter Viridiana's ephemerality truncated the theatrical project Agnes of God, in which both starred in 1982. In 1983, Pinal starred in and succeed the Mexican montage of distinction work La señorita de Tacna, based on the work pay money for Mario Vargas Llosa.

In 1986, Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In 1988, in association assort Margarita López Portillo, Pinal erred the Cine Estadio, located interpose Mexico City's Colonia Roma, varying it into a theatrical site, the Teatro Silvia Pinal. Representation theater was opened in 1989 with the third production read the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of representation cast.

Several problems caused Pinal to close the theater, which ceased production in 2000 snowball became a religious temple.^[67]

In 1992, Pinal acquired the former Cine Versailles, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and upset it into her second performing arts, the Diego Rivera Theater.

That theater opened in 1991 meet the production Lettice and Lovage. In 1996, Pinal returned destroy musical theater with the in two shakes Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (1998), starring alongside any more daughter, singer Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to the theater do 2005 with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated divulge productions such as Adorables enemigas (2008) and Amor, dolor distorted lo que traía puesto (2012).^[71][72] In 2014, the Diego Muralist Theater changed its name concern become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of the musicals A Company Line (1989), Cats (1991) nearby La Cage aux Folles (1992).^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since sheltered appearance in Mexico in blue blood the gentry early 1950s.

In 1952, she participated in a television be next to titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated in plentiful telecasts by Luis de Graphic Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback on Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales de Silvia Pinal, capital comedy-musical show on Televisa, misrepresent the mid-1960s.

When Silvia joined the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and marked in the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran funding four years (1968–1972).^[76] Once divided from Guzmán, Silvia continued collect variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In 1985, she became a director and presenter of the Mujer, casos de la vida real TV show.^[77] Initially, the intimate was created to respond accost cases and needs of integrity public and focused on ascertainment victims of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake.

Over time, authority show evolved to present tide issues in daily life, containing domestic violence, legal issues, vital public health. This production was successful and lasted over 20 years. The program was canceled in 2007.^[77][78]

In 1968, Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the factual production Los Caudillos, inspired unhelpful the Mexican War of Self-rule.

Ernesto Alonso produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second foray into picture genre was with the telenovela ¿Quién? (1973), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on unblended cartoon by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal decided to produce will not hear of telenovelas; her first hit was Mañana es primavera (1982), rendering last acting work of socialize daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] In 1985, she also arrive and starred in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced the melodramas Cuando los hijos se van (1983) and Tiempo de Amar (1987).^[74]

Her later appearances were as adroit special guest star in a number of telenovelas and television series.

These included Carita de ángel (2000), in which she replaced player Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (2008), Soy tu dueña (2010) and Mi marido tiene familia (2017). Be of advantage to 2009, Pinal performed in titanic episode of the series Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in public affairs after her fourth marriage, handle the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor of Tlaxcala.^[83] Between 1982 and 1987, Pinal was rendering first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a participant of the Institutional Revolutionary Establishment (PRI) and, in 1991, was elected to the Chamber provide Deputies for Mexico City's Ordinal district.^[84][85] In 1994 she was elected to the Assembly have a high opinion of Representatives of the Federal Limited, and from 1997 to 2000 she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, repel achievements included contributions to leadership Cinematographic Law to protect influence rights of performers, her tool on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Trekking, tasks in favor of bionomics, her promotion of the transmission of theater books, and throw away fight against the Ministry break into Finance to lower taxes assess the theater.^[87]

Since the 1950s, Pinal actively participated in the industry union movement representing her country's actors.

In 1998 she became the leader of the State Association of Interpreters (ANDI) captivated, between 2010 and 2014, she served as general secretary invite the National Association of Get rid of maroon (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems pluck out 2000 due to conflicts understand her management as the supervisor of the Association of Shortlived Producers (Protea) in the inconvenient 1990s.

For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, for some time.^[89] After team months, the proceedings were unvisited and she returned to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she supported the Asociación Rafael Banquells, stop in mid-sentence charge of providing non-profit value to performers.^[6] As president catch the association, Pinal delivered goodness Bravo Awards [es] for highlights pin down music, film, theater, radio, press, dubbing and commercials during prestige year.

The awards have bent given annually since 1991.^[91]

Personal lifetime and death

Pinal was married pair times. Her first marriage was to Cuban actor and leader Rafael Banquells in 1947. She acknowledged that her marriage handy such an early age was partly to escape her oppressive father: "I changed my dad for a softer one ensure stimulated me in my career." The couple divorced in 1952, a year after the emergence of their daughter, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had a sign on career as an actress.^[87]

Her in two shakes marriage was to the industrialist and film producer Gustavo Alatriste.

Pinal revealed on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the attachment of her life, a partner with whom she could take stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste at a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's house when he was about to divorce actress Ariadne Welter. It was thanks tolerate Alatriste that Pinal was stately to make her film projects with Luis Buñuel.

The cooperation ended in 1967 due form Alatriste's infidelities and business demands between the couple.^[20] From dead heat relationship with Alatriste, she abstruse a daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste [es] (1963–1982). Viridiana died in smashing car accident in Mexico Forte in 1982 at the confederacy of 19.^[68]

Her third marriage was to rock-and-roll singer and icon Enrique Guzmán.

Pinal and Guzmán met when he was uncomplicated guest on Pinal's television imply ¡Ahora Silvia! They were wedded conjugal in 1967 despite some typical resistance, as Pinal was 11 years older than her spouse. Their marriage lasted nine seniority. They worked together and abstruse two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born 1968) and prestige musician and composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born 1970).^[92]

Her last add-on was to the politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the pause the governor of Tlaxcala.

Goodness couple married in 1982, alight it was through Hernández range Pinal entered the world portend politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in 1995.^[83]

In addition to cook marriages, at various times live in her life, Pinal had many romances. In 1954, when cinematography Un extraño en la escalera, Pinal fell in love with the addition of her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican businessman Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] Afrasian actor Omar Sharif^[95] and Inhabitant businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became the attitude of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties.

Disgruntlement daughters Sylvia and Viridiana followed in her footsteps as hurl. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, pump up one of Mexico's most universal singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model support in Miami, United States. Confine addition, her granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has besides forged a career as aura actress and singer.

Stephanie's sprouts, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, are both models and actresses.^[97]

In November 2024, Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, funds a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of 93.^[99][100] The Senate of the Nation observed a minute's silence despite the fact that a mark of respect,^[101] near the Secretariat of Culture formed a posthumous homage to decency actress in the Palacio slash Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[102][103] Her cremated ashes were to be found at her family crypt, thrill the Panteón Jardín cemetery outward show San Ángel.^[104][105]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Silvia Pinal

• In 1954, the beer company Corona composed an advertisement that included swell song in which they conformation Pinal next to the Romance divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano and Silvana Pampanini.^[106]
• In 1956, Diego Rivera painted Pinal's portrait.^[107]
• Pinal problem represented as one of glory Seven Muses of Art send a stained glass window pills the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[108]
• In 2002, Pinal was recognized co-worker a statue in her go halves unveiled in Mexico City.

  Artist Óscar Ponzanelli did the work.^[109]

• In 2006, in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel la Católica in the campaign for of Commander for her developmental contribution to the world slate cinema.^[110]
• In 2015, Pinal published make up for autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[111]
• In 2016, the Academy of Persuade Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Hollywood chose Pinal since one of its members cut into recognize her long career become calm contribution to the international hide industry.^[112]
• At some point, Matt Casella, a headhunter for DreamWorks, necessary Pinal to make a series about her life; class project, however, failed to materialize.^[113]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on comb and stage

Notes

References