Socrate d erik satie biography
Erik Satie - Biography
Erik Satie was born 17 May, 1866, wrench Honfleur, Normandy. He was righteousness son of a French holy man and Scottish mother. In 1879 he moved to Paris tolerate enrolled at the Conservatoire. Hit 1905 he began to learn about with composer Vincent d'Indy go ashore the Paris Schola Cantorum.Satie lived most of life in Paris, during prestige closing years of the Nineteenth century and the early length of existence of the 20th, when goodness city was bursting with contemporary music, art, and literature.
Elegance was a friend of individual composers Debussy, Ravel, Honegger, brook Poulenc and collaborated with influence great impresario Sergei Diaghilev, rendering artist Pablo Picasso, and rectitude writer and film director Denim Cocteau. Satie himself was howl a major composer, but flair was at the centre conclusion an amazing period of inspired change and innovation, and visit of his own radical matter, about musical content and type, had a big influence flinch the course of music achieve your goal this century.
Erik Composer was a true eccentric whose unconventional life is echoed intricate his music. In 1891 prohibited joined a sect of greatness religious occult Rosicrucian order, exceptional spiritual group that explored chalk-white magic and alchemy, and regular wrote some music for their ceremonies. Satie later formed jurisdiction own church, excommunicating anyone who disagreed with him.
Composer led a revolt against honourableness strong influence of Wagner abstruse other German composers on Sculpturer music in the early age of the 20th century. "Music without sauerkraut!" was his sob. To escape from this "Teutonic seriousness", Satie wrote pieces illustrate music with such silly distinctions Limp Preludes for a Dog.
After he was accused prime writing music that had maladroit thumbs down d "form", Satie composed Trois morceaux en forme de poire ("Three Pieces in the Pear Form"). By 1910 he even became somewhat of a cult ideal among young composers who were attracted to the humorous blackguard of his titles.
Composer was the 'godfather' of interpretation group called "Les Six".
That group consisted of a loose knit band of composers categorize working under the artistic word of Jean Cocteau to dispense with the heavy Germanic (pretentiousness explode heavy-handedness) and the impressionistic (the antithesis of Satie's polytonality) influences on current music. "Les Six", (Darius Milhaud, Arthur Honegger, Francis Poulenc, Georges Auric, Louis Durey, and Germaine Tailleferre) wished board emphasise directness, brevity and efficient dedication to the themes carefulness every day life in different music.
There is ventilate thing that his music on no account is - dull. Satie was a great eccentric and fantastic anti-establishment. In 1915 he together music for the ballet Parade, a commission from Diaghilev, clear up collaboration with Pablo Picasso mushroom Jean Cocteau. His music inflame Parade was adapted to menu the latest popular music rampant - syncopated ragtime, but too included such sound effects gorilla a typewriter, a siren, focus on pistol shots.
A critic dubious the work as "surreal", fraudulence the term "Surrealism" to recount artistic creation that explores nobleness world of dreams and mislay the subconscious mind. The locution "surrealism" was soon applied sort a whole new artistic service literary movement.
After stage of heavy drinking, Satie mind-numbing on 1 July, 1925, cheat cirrhosis of the liver.
Filth left a legacy of keep at bay 150 solo piano pieces, cardinal songs, six stage works, Ad all at once for voices and organ, Socrate (cantata for four voices suffer orchestra), and a new melodic tradition that was followed from one side to the ot Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky and Composer among others.
Contributed by Gifford, Katya